{"id":116291,"date":"2026-08-10T19:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/cdo-te-thote-ne-te-vertete-kur-shkencetaret-thone-kjo-ishte-dita-me-e-nxehte-ndonjehere\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T19:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:00:36","slug":"cdo-te-thote-ne-te-vertete-kur-shkencetaret-thone-kjo-ishte-dita-me-e-nxehte-ndonjehere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/cdo-te-thote-ne-te-vertete-kur-shkencetaret-thone-kjo-ishte-dita-me-e-nxehte-ndonjehere\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u2019do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kur shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb \u201ckjo ishte dita m\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u00c7\u2019do<\/figure>\n

Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb thyhet nj\u00eb rekord i ri temperature, lindin dyshime. Si e din\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb ose ver\u00eb e caktuar ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb m\u00eb e nxehta e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe se nj\u00eb val\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsie ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb historike?<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht \u201cnxeht\u00ebsi rekord\u201d?<\/p>\n

Varet se me \u00e7far\u00eb krahasohet temperatura. Mij\u00ebra stacione meteorologjike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn monitorojn\u00eb vazhdimisht temperaturat. Nj\u00eb vendndodhje mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb rekord n\u00ebse temperatura e matur tejkalon nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, muaj ose sezon t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb rekordet rajonale dhe globale t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs duke kombinuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga stacionet meteorologjike, anijet dhe shamatat oqeanike, dhe m\u00eb pas llogaritin vlerat mesatare p\u00ebr zona m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Sa larg n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn shkojn\u00eb k\u00ebto krahasime varet nga baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave e p\u00ebrdorur. Seria m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e vazhdueshme e matjeve t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Seria e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb Anglis\u00eb Qendrore, e cila ekziston q\u00eb nga viti 1659.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, tre bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb plota, t\u00eb drejtuara nga Instituti Amerikan Goddard p\u00ebr Studime Hap\u00ebsinore, Qendrat Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Informacion Mjedisor dhe Qendra Hadley e Zyr\u00ebs Meteorologjike Britanike, kan\u00eb regjistruar sistematikisht temperaturat q\u00eb nga viti 1880.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb bazuar pretendime t\u00eb tilla si: \u201cDekada e fundit ishte m\u00eb e ngrohta q\u00eb nga fillimi i regjistrimeve.\u201d<\/p>\n

Edhe pse Toka ka p\u00ebrjetuar periudha m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta dhe temperatura ekstreme gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb saj 4.5 miliard\u00eb vje\u00e7are, ngrohja e sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb kontekstin e 12,000 viteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit njer\u00ebzor.<\/p>\n

Si e dim\u00eb se si ishte klima para njer\u00ebzve dhe termometrave?<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar klim\u00ebn e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs s\u00eb larg\u00ebt, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna natyrore t\u00eb njohura si arkiva klimatike. Ato lejojn\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimin e ndryshimeve afatgjata n\u00eb temperatur\u00eb, reshje dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje atmosferike.<\/p>\n

Arkiva t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb b\u00ebrthama akulli, unaza pem\u00ebsh, sedimente oqeanike dhe fosile.<\/p>\n

\u201cAto ruajn\u00eb informacion n\u00eb lidhje me temperatur\u00ebn, reshjet dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen atmosferike q\u00eb daton mij\u00ebra dhe madje miliona vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb,\u201d tha p\u00ebr DW klimatologia Friederike Otto, themeluese e grupit k\u00ebrkimor World Weather Attribution (WWA).<\/p>\n

Regjistrimi m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb i vazhduesh\u00ebm nga b\u00ebrthamat e akullit vjen nga Antarktida dhe mbulon nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion vjet\u00ebsh. N\u00eb flluskat e lashta t\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb bllokuara n\u00eb akull, studiuesit mund t\u00eb matin p\u00ebrqendrimet e kaluara t\u00eb dioksidit t\u00eb karbonit n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cMeqen\u00ebse i dim\u00eb ligjet fizike q\u00eb qeverisin sistemin klimatik, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim edhe modele klimatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb se si ndryshimet n\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb klim\u00eb dhe mot,\u201d thot\u00eb Otto.<\/p>\n

Kjo i ka lejuar shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrqendrimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb gazrave serr\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs jan\u00eb lidhur me temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta globale. Rreth 56 milion vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha karboni hyn\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb, ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aktivitetit vullkanik dhe \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb metanit nga sedimentet e oqeanit, duke shkaktuar ngrohje t\u00eb fort\u00eb globale.<\/p>\n

Dallimi me ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ngrohja aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb djegies s\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile t\u00eb shkaktuara nga njeriu dhe po ndodh shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb n\u00eb milion vitet e fundit, sipas NASA-s.<\/p>\n

Si e din\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00ebse val\u00ebt e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb trend apo nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim?<\/p>\n

Klimatolog\u00ebt analizojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura gjat\u00eb dekadave p\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar ndryshimet klimatike afatgjata nga luhatjet normale t\u00eb motit. Nj\u00eb vit jasht\u00ebzakonisht i ngroht\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prov\u00eb e nj\u00eb trendi. Megjithat\u00eb, sa m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb seria e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, aq m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme jan\u00eb analizat statistikore dhe modelet klimatike n\u00eb zbulimin e modeleve t\u00eb vazhdueshme.<\/p>\n

\u201cJu d\u00ebshironi q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri. Ju d\u00ebshironi q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha provat e disponueshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen\u201d, thot\u00eb klimatologu Gerald Miles i University College Dublin.<\/p>\n

Institucionet shkencore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb NASA-n, Administrat\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare Oqeanike dhe Atmosferike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb (NOAA) dhe Sh\u00ebrbimin Evropian t\u00eb Ndryshimeve Klimatike Koperniku, gjurmojn\u00eb temperaturat globale duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb metodash dhe grupesh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash. Pavar\u00ebsisht dallimeve n\u00eb qasje, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrfundim: Toka po ngrohet dhe vitet e fundit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohtat e regjistruara.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin gjithashtu t\u00eb ashtuquajturat studime atribuimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar rolin e ndryshimeve klimatike n\u00eb shkaktimin e ngjarjeve ekstreme t\u00eb motit. Ata p\u00ebrdorin modele klimatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar gjasat dhe intensitetin e nj\u00eb ngjarjeje n\u00eb klim\u00ebn e sotme me nj\u00eb bot\u00eb hipotetike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk kishte ngrohje t\u00eb shkaktuar nga njeriu.<\/p>\n

Grupi k\u00ebrkimor i Atribuimit Bot\u00ebror t\u00eb Motit (WWA) zbatoi pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb val\u00ebn e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb evropiane t\u00eb qershorit 2026. Ata arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se ishte vala m\u00eb intensive e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn q\u00eb ata analizuan. Temperatura t\u00eb tilla, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb tyre, do t\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb pamundura n\u00eb kushtet klimatike t\u00eb vitit 1976, i cili prej koh\u00ebsh konsiderohej si nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohtat n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebve tregues duhet t\u2019i kushtoni v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb nj\u00eb parashikim moti?<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm temperatura e ajrit nuk tregon plot\u00ebsisht se si nxeht\u00ebsia ndikon n\u00eb trupin e njeriut. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse sh\u00ebrbimet meteorologjike publikojn\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi ndjesin\u00eb subjektive t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb sa nxeht\u00ebsi ndihet n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb indeks nxeht\u00ebsie, i cili merr parasysh temperatur\u00ebn dhe lag\u00ebshtin\u00eb. Zyra Meteorologjike Britanike gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshin ndikimin e er\u00ebs n\u00eb llogaritjen e ndjesis\u00eb subjektive t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Pse lag\u00ebshtia e lart\u00eb na b\u00ebn t\u00eb ndihemi edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Kur ajri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i lag\u00ebsht, ai p\u00ebrmban m\u00eb shum\u00eb avuj uji, prandaj djersa avullohet nga l\u00ebkura m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb. Kjo zvog\u00eblon aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e trupit p\u00ebr t\u2019u ftohur, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta temperatur\u00eb duket duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ngroht\u00eb se n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb thata.<\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin gjithashtu t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb llamb\u00ebs s\u00eb lag\u00ebsht. Ajo matet duke e mb\u00ebshtjell\u00eb rezervuarin e termometrit me nj\u00eb leck\u00eb t\u00eb lagur. Nd\u00ebrsa uji avullohet, termometri ftohet \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb avullimi i djers\u00ebs ftoh trupin e njeriut.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00eb af\u00ebr temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb llamb\u00ebs s\u00eb lag\u00ebsht t\u00eb jet\u00eb temperatura aktuale e ajrit, aq m\u00eb i ngopur \u00ebsht\u00eb ajri me lag\u00ebshti dhe aq m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr trupin t\u00eb ftohet, duke rritur rrezikun e stresit t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse temperatura e llamb\u00ebs s\u00eb lag\u00ebsht \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 35 grad\u00eb Celsius p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, trupi i njeriut mund t\u00eb mbinxehet edhe kur personi pushon n\u00eb hije dhe merr l\u00ebngje t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Megjithat\u00eb, as nxeht\u00ebsia e that\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pad\u00ebmshme, pasi rrit rrezikun e dehidratimit. \/tesheshi.com\/<\/p>\n

\n

Burimi: tesheshi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb thyhet nj\u00eb rekord i ri temperature, lindin dyshime. Si e din\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb ose ver\u00eb e caktuar ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb m\u00eb e nxehta e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe se nj\u00eb val\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsie ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb historike? \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht \u201cnxeht\u00ebsi rekord\u201d? Varet se me \u00e7far\u00eb krahasohet temperatura. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknologji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}