{"id":119877,"date":"2026-11-12T18:38:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T15:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/infarkt-edhe-me-kolesterol-normal-faktori-i-trasheguar-i-rrezikut-qe-analizat-e-zakonshme-nuk-e-zbulojne\/"},"modified":"2026-11-12T18:38:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T15:38:42","slug":"infarkt-edhe-me-kolesterol-normal-faktori-i-trasheguar-i-rrezikut-qe-analizat-e-zakonshme-nuk-e-zbulojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/infarkt-edhe-me-kolesterol-normal-faktori-i-trasheguar-i-rrezikut-qe-analizat-e-zakonshme-nuk-e-zbulojne\/","title":{"rendered":"Infarkt edhe me kolesterol normal: Faktori i trash\u00ebguar i rrezikut q\u00eb analizat e zakonshme nuk e zbulojn\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Infarkt<\/figure>\n

Rezultatet e mira laboratorike nuk e tregojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb gjendjen e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb arterieve. Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr zemr\u00ebn<\/p>\n

Infarkti i zemr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe te personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb vlera normale ose jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb kolesterolit. Kjo ndodh sepse analizat e zakonshme t\u00eb gjakut nuk i identifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e arterieve.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebri prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb lipoproteina(a), e njohur si Lp(a), nj\u00eb tregues q\u00eb zakonisht nuk p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb yndyrave n\u00eb gjak.<\/p>\n

Lipoproteina(a) konsiderohet faktor i pavarur rreziku p\u00ebr ateroskleroz\u00ebn, procesin gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit krijohen pllaka yndyrore n\u00eb muret e arterieve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, nj\u00eb person mund t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb ateroskleroz\u00eb apo t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb infarkt edhe pa pasur kolesterol shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Niveli i rritur i k\u00ebsaj lipoproteine mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb rrezikun e shtuar kardiovaskular.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lipoproteina(a) dhe pse konsiderohet e rrezikshme?<\/p>\n

Lipoproteina(a) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grimc\u00eb q\u00eb transporton kolesterolin n\u00eb gjak. Ajo i ngjan kolesterolit LDL, t\u00eb njohur si kolesteroli i keq, por p\u00ebrmban edhe nj\u00eb protein\u00eb shtes\u00eb, t\u00eb quajtur apolipoproteina(a).<\/p>\n

Kur niveli i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e pllakave aterosklerotike, n\u00eb proceset inflamatore dhe n\u00eb rritjen e rrezikut p\u00ebr ngjarje kardiovaskulare.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7oria kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb se niveli i Lp(a) p\u00ebrcaktohet kryesisht nga faktor\u00ebt gjenetik\u00eb, prandaj nj\u00eb person mund ta ket\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht ushqyerjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme, aktivitetit fizik dhe pesh\u00ebs trupore.<\/p>\n

Sipas Shoqat\u00ebs Amerikane t\u00eb Zemr\u00ebs (AHA), nivelet e larta t\u00eb Lp(a) lidhen jo vet\u00ebm me infarktin dhe goditjen n\u00eb tru, por edhe me stenoz\u00ebn e valvul\u00ebs s\u00eb aort\u00ebs, nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb pengon rrjedhjen normale t\u00eb gjakut nga zemra.<\/p>\n

Sa duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb vlera e lipoprotein\u00ebs(a)?<\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebzimet e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara t\u00eb vitit 2026 t\u00eb American College of Cardiology dhe American Heart Association e konsiderojn\u00eb Lp(a) faktor q\u00eb rrit rrezikun kardiovaskular kur vlera arrin ose tejkalon:<\/p>\n

50 mg\/dL, n\u00eb laborator\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebsi mat\u00ebse;<\/p>\n

125 nmol\/L, n\u00eb laborator\u00ebt q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrimin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebtyre udh\u00ebzimeve, vlera t\u00eb tilla lidhen me nj\u00eb rrezik af\u00ebrsisht 40 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje aterosklerotike kardiovaskulare. N\u00eb nivele edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, rreziku mund t\u00eb rritet m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do person me Lp(a) t\u00eb lart\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb infarkt. Rreziku individual varet edhe nga mosha, tensioni arterial, diabeti, duhanpirja, kolesteroli LDL dhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rekomandimet m\u00eb t\u00eb reja amerikane dhe ato t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb Kardiologjis\u00eb (ESC) k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb matjen e Lp(a) t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7do t\u00eb rrituri.<\/p>\n

Analiza \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb histori familjare t\u00eb infarktit n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re, s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb arterieve, kolesterol t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar ose familjar\u00eb me Lp(a) t\u00eb rritur.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak se niveli i saj zakonisht mbetet relativisht i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, matja e p\u00ebrvitshme nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, mund t\u00eb rekomandohet testimi edhe i familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb af\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00ebse lipoproteina(a) \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga kolesteroli LDL, niveli i Lp(a) nuk ulet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet diet\u00ebs apo aktivitetit fizik.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto masa mbeten shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e zemr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Te personat me Lp(a) t\u00eb rritur, mjeku mund t\u00eb rekomandoj\u00eb kontroll m\u00eb intensiv t\u00eb kolesterolit LDL, tensionit arterial dhe diabetit, nd\u00ebrprerjen e duhanit dhe, sipas rrezikut individual, trajtim me barna p\u00ebr uljen e LDL-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Statinat, p\u00ebr shembull, nuk e ulin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt Lp(a), por mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm rrezikun kardiovaskular duke ulur kolesterolin LDL.<\/p>\n

Mesazhi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb se kolesteroli normal nuk n\u00ebnkupton domosdoshm\u00ebrisht munges\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikut p\u00ebr infarkt. Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb relativisht e thjesht\u00eb gjaku, e kryer t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar dhe t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\n

Burimi: mesazhi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rezultatet e mira laboratorike nuk e tregojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb gjendjen e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb arterieve. Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr zemr\u00ebn Infarkti i zemr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe te personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb vlera normale ose jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb kolesterolit. Kjo ndodh sepse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shendetesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}