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Nga Ayhan Demir*<\/p>\n
Jemi mbledhur me rastin e 72 vjetorit t\u00eb Genocidit t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb me Kryetarin e Parlamentit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kryetarin e Partis\u00eb p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi, Intergrim dhe Unitet, Shp\u00ebtim Idrizin.<\/p>\n
Greqia, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebset m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pretendimeve t\u00eb \u201cgenocidit armenian\u201d ka realizuar n\u00eb vitet 1944-45 nj\u00eb genocid kundrejt shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. Grek\u00ebt q\u00eb ndjekin nga pas nj\u00eb t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtet\u00eb si genocidi armenian, mundohen t\u00eb fshehin t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn e genocidit q\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer. Jemi mbledhur me rastin e 72 vjetorit t\u00eb Genocidit t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb me Kryetarin e Parlamentit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kryetarin e Partis\u00eb p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi, Intergrim dhe Unitet, Shp\u00ebtim Idrizin.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi, do t\u00eb donim ta fillonim k\u00ebt\u00eb bised\u00eb me pyetjen se ku ndodhet \u00c7am\u00ebria.
\nN\u00ebse do ta marrim nga sip\u00ebrfaqja q\u00eb nx\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth pes\u00eb p\u00ebrqind m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se Kosova. Ajo p\u00ebrfshin Eprin Jugor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vendosur n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb. \u00c7am\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes q\u00eb fillon q\u00eb nga brigjet e detit Jon zgjatet n\u00eb malet Jonia dhe n\u00eb jug shtrihet deri n\u00eb Gjirin Preveza. Fillon nga Sajadha n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe zgjatet deri n\u00eb Arta n\u00eb Greqi. Vet\u00ebm shtat\u00eb prej fshat\u00ebrave t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb ndodhen sot n\u00eb territorin e republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e mbetur gjendet n\u00eb Greqi.<\/p>\n
A mund t\u00eb na flisni sado pak edhe rreth p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes demografike t\u00eb\u00a0\u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00ebse shohim burimet q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin historis\u00eb antike do t\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb se n\u00eb k\u00ebto toka kan\u00eb jetuar shoq\u00ebria shqiptare, q\u00eb aso kohe njihej si Pellasg\u00ebt dhe Iliri\u00ebt. Popull\u00ebsia shqiptare n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri ka q\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ilir\u00ebve dhe deri m\u00eb sot vendase. Populli shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur kryesisht m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb qytetet e krijuara n\u00eb gjirin e Prevez\u00ebs q\u00eb zgjateshin deri n\u00eb briget e detit Jon. Nga anatjet\u00ebr, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb brigjet e lumit Kallama ku kan\u00eb krijuar qyteza dhe fshat\u00ebra t\u00eb shumta. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e shqiptar\u00ebve kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb vendosen dhe t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb kodra dhe male.<\/p>\n Ashtu si edhe nga zona t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb edhe nga \u00c7am\u00ebria kan\u00eb dal\u00eb emra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb historis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb d\u00ebr ata \u00ebsht\u00eb Dino Pasha, i cili ka b\u00ebr\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb vyera p\u00ebr Preamdorin\u00eb Osmane n\u00eb vitet e saj t\u00eb fundit si dhe ka q\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr emrat m\u00eb signifikant\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e Lidhjes s\u00eb Prizrenit. Po k\u00ebshtu kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb \u00e7am edhe emra t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb si; Shahin Dino,\u00a0 i cili ka sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Osmane si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i perandoris\u00eb Osmane p\u00ebr Sanxhakun e Prevez\u00ebs; Ali Dino, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Greqis\u00eb; Hasan Tahsini, matematicen dhe filozof si dhe nj\u00eb prej poet\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb Muhamet Ky\u00e7yku (\u00c7ami).<\/p>\n A \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebnk\u00eb p\u00ebr territor?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb luft\u00eb territoriale apo kufijtare. Territori i \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zona e p\u00ebrplasjes s\u00eb dy qytet\u00ebrimeve. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb territor ku grek\u00ebt dhe shqiptar\u00ebt kan\u00eb luftuar me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/p>\n Ashtu si\u00e7 edhe ju mund ta dini, grek\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kronike: \u201c\u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb greke, \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb greqisht…\u201d<\/p>\n PAS PERIUDH\u00cbS OSMANE…<\/p>\n Kur kan\u00eb filluar problematikat n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri?<\/strong><\/p>\n Problematikat n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri e kan\u00eb zanafill\u00ebn n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur perandoria osmane u t\u00ebrhoq nga Ballkani. N\u00eb vitin 1824, kur Greqia u nda nga perandoria osmane dhe kur serb\u00ebt shpall\u00ebn autonomin\u00eb, \u00c7am\u00ebria ishte ende pjes\u00eb e perandoris\u00eb osmane. Popullsia e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1908 sh\u00ebnonte 74 mij\u00eb persona. 92 p\u00ebrqind e k\u00ebsaj popullsie ishin shqiptar\u00eb, pjesa e mbetur ishin grek\u00eb,\u00a0 vlleh\u00eb dhe cigan\u00eb.<\/p>\n Grek\u00ebt duke parashtruar faktin se jan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb helen\u00ebve, po mundohen ta sjell n\u00eb jet\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim. Pik\u00ebnisur nga kjo, ata e kan\u00eb shpallur veten pasardh\u00ebs dhe vazhdimtar\u00eb t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb bizantine. Nga ky pretendim i tyre ka lindur edhe mend\u00ebsia e \u201cMegala Idea\u201d. Duke ndjekur k\u00ebt\u00eb mend\u00ebsi, grek\u00ebt i quajn\u00eb automatikisht t\u00eb gjitha zonat ku jetojn\u00eb ortodoks\u00eb si territore greke, duke u nisur nga ky pretendim ata i kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb syrin edhe tokave shqiptare. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb filluan edhe serb\u00ebt t\u00eb ngrinin pretendime mbi Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur fuqia e perandoris\u00eb osmane sa vinte dhe zbehej dhe kur fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha i vun\u00eb syrin p\u00ebr t\u2019i shp\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb territoreve t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, edhe shqiptar\u00ebt ishin tashm\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar q\u00eb t\u2019i dinin zot dhe t\u00eb bronin tokat e tyre. K\u00ebshtu lind\u00ebn disa l\u00ebvizje p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb me Lidhjen e Prizrenit n\u00eb veri dhe me udh\u00ebheqjen e Sami Frash\u00ebrit n\u00eb jug.<\/p>\n Shqiptar\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u2019i mbronin territoret e tyre n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kohore 1878-1911, gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb dhe Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Ballkanike si dhe gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1913 tokat e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb ran\u00eb preh e pushtimit grek.\u00a0 Q\u00eb prej k\u00ebsaj date dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 1944, grek\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb hezituar q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur popull\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare q\u00eb gjendej n\u00eb ato toka. Ata e arrit\u00ebn q\u00ebllimin e tyre me genocidin \u00e7am q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1944 deri n\u00eb 1945.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Kongresin e Berlinit, kryetari i k\u00ebtij kongresi Princi gjerman Bismark gjat\u00eb fjalimit t\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur k\u00ebshtu \u201cNuk ekziston nj\u00eb popull i quajtur shqiptar\u201d. Kur fliste p\u00ebr shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebt ai nuk u referohej si nj\u00eb popull i caktuar por thjesht t\u00eb si nj\u00eb shprehje gjeografike. Ai u drejtohej shqiptar\u00ebve si \u201cturq musliman\u00eb\u201d. Edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme nuk duket t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndryshuar ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb. Ende edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb serb\u00ebt flasin p\u00ebr \u201cBashkimin Sllav t\u00eb Rus\u00ebve\u201d. Edhe Greqia ndjek t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn politik\u00eb gjeo-politike si Rusia edhe q\u00ebllimet q\u00eb mbartin jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta. Objektiva e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb territoret e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, qeveria greke nxorri ligjin e Reform\u00ebs Buq\u00ebsore. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj reform\u00ebe, kjo qeveri mori n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi territoret e popullit \u00e7am, ullishtet dhe fermat e tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb reagimi pati qeveria shqiptare ndaj k\u00ebtyre ndodhive?<\/strong><\/p>\n Qeveria shqiptare protest\u00ebn e par\u00eb ndaj k\u00ebsaj padrejt\u00ebsie e realizoi gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb Mbretit Ahmed Zogut. U b\u00ebn\u00eb protesta me pretendimin e pat\u00ebr se kjo popullsi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb me etnicitet turk por i p\u00ebrkasin etnicitetit shqiptar. Delegacionet q\u00eb erdhen nga Europa n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb vzhgimet e tyre. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht italian\u00ebt kan\u00eb sjell n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00ebndrimin e tyre ndaj veprimeve t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb kundrejt popullsis\u00eb \u00e7ame si dhe e kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar Greqin\u00eb p\u00ebr pasojat e k\u00ebtyre veprimeve. Italia d\u00ebrgoi edhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesin e saj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri. Megjithat\u00eb, asnj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre veprimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra nuk solli ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim pozitiv. P\u00ebr arysen se, edhe pse dukej sikur Italia mbronte interesat e popullit shqiptar \u00e7am, ajo po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr sulmin q\u00eb do t\u00eb realizonte m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n GENOCIDI I \u00c7AM\u00cbRIS\u00cb<\/p>\n Cili ishte fati i atyre q\u00eb mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ata q\u00eb nuk emigruan nga \u00c7am\u00ebria kaluan nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakur. Ata nuk kishin m\u00eb asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi as t\u00eb arratiseshin as t\u00eb emigronin. Pasi u mor\u00ebn tokat e tyre, shqiptar\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb detyruar edhe t\u00eb ndryshonin etnicitetitn e tyre . p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillonte lufta me Greqis\u00eb dhe Italis\u00eb u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebr kampe 5 mij\u00eb mashkuj shqiptar\u00eb nga moshat 16 deri n\u00eb 70 vje\u00e7. M\u00eb 27 prill 1944 n\u00eb territoret e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb qytez\u00ebn e Paramithias erdhi Komandanti i Bashkimit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, Gjenerali Napoleon Zerva.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr grek\u00ebt \u2013 muslian\u00ebt shiheshin si turq, nd\u00ebrsa ortodoks\u00ebt shiheshin si grek\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebve musliman\u00eb iu parashtruan dy mund\u00ebsi zgjedhjeje: Ose do t\u00eb prani se jeni ortodogks\u00eb dhe jo musliman\u00eb, ose do t\u00eb vdisni! Masakra e rradh\u00ebs filloi me familjen e myftiut e asaj kohe t\u00eb Paramithias duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se si myfti ai ishte prij\u00ebsi i par\u00eb i musliman\u00ebve. Brenda asaj dit\u00eb-nate u vran\u00eb 600 musliman\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin gra, t\u00eb moshuar, f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe meshkuj. Disa prej tyre para se t\u00eb vriteshin u p\u00ebrdhunuan dhe u torturuan.<\/p>\n Ngjarje t\u00eb ngjashm u p\u00ebrjetuan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb me n\u00eb krye Parg\u00ebn dhe Spatarin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, n\u00eb harkun kohor\u00eb nga 27 prilli 1944 deri n\u00eb 15 mars 1945 u zhduk\u00ebn 68 fshatra shqip\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri. U vran\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb k\u00ebto fshat\u00ebra. U p\u00ebrdhunan qindra gra dhe vajza t\u00eb vogla.<\/p>\n A b\u00ebri Genocidi i \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria shqiptare t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerrte masat e duhura?<\/strong><\/p>\n Rreth 35 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb musliman\u00eb q\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri emigruan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ata q\u00eb kishin mund\u00ebsi financiare m\u00eb t\u00eb mira emigruan n\u00eb Turqi apo edhe n\u00eb ShBA. Ka pasur edhe prej atyre q\u00eb duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk kan\u00eb pasur dhe nuuk kan\u00eb gjetur asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb kan\u00eb vdekur rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb kufirin me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto po ndodhnin, Shqip\u00ebria nuk e kisht forc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb.<\/p>\n Parlamenti Popullor i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, i mbledhur m\u00eb dat\u00eb 30 qershor 1944, me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb ligji specifik shpalli se ngjarjet e 1944 i p\u00ebrkufizon si nj\u00eb genocid ndaj \u00e7am\u00ebve. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, dat\u00ebn 27 qershor e ka shpallur si \u201cDita e P\u00ebrkujtimit t\u00eb Genocidit t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n P\u00ebrse i p\u00ebrkufizoni k\u00ebto ngjarje t\u00eb ndodhura si genocid?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sipas vendimit nr 260 A (III) t\u00eb vitit 1948 t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Kombet e Bashkuara: u pranua Marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr Prandalimin dhe D\u00ebnimin e Krimit t\u00eb Genocidit. N\u00eb klauzol\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje gjendet t\u00eb gjitha kushtet teknike q\u00eb duhen p\u00ebrmbushur p\u00ebr t\u00eb patur genocid; k\u00ebto element\u00eb teknik\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur mbi shqiptar\u00ebt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Avokati hebre nga Polonia, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb personi i par\u00eb q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrdorur termin genocid \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur se ekzistojn\u00eb disa teknika t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb vepr\u00ebs penale t\u00eb genocidit. K\u00ebto teknika jan\u00eb; fizike, kulturore, sociale, ekonomike dhe politike.<\/p>\n Ndalimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs m\u00ebm\u00eb, ndalimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdolloj simboli me motive etnike, heqja e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb arsimimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe heqja e komb\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjestar\u00ebve t\u00eb atij grupimi jan\u00eb disa prej taktikave politike t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb genocidit. Nd\u00ebrsa si teknika sociale t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb genocidit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim zhdukja ose zbehja e identitetit komb\u00ebtar, zhdukja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lider\u00ebve fetar\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha aktivitetet shoq\u00ebrore si dhe zhdukja e intelektual\u00ebve t\u00eb atij grupimi. Nd\u00ebrsa teknikat kulturore lidhen me marrjen n\u00eb ruajtje t\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebve, folklorit dhe veprave historike.<\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa si teknika ekonomike mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim rastin e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb buq\u00ebsis\u00eb, ku iu morr\u00ebn pasurit\u00eb e luajtshme dhe t\u00eb paluajtshme si dhe marrja e fuqis\u00eb ekonomike nga duart\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi si teknika fizike lipsen p\u00ebrmendur syrgjynimi, masakrat dhe shfarosja q\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar q\u00eb prej vitit 1944. Duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto teknika jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mbi shqiptar\u00ebt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb haptazi jemi p\u00ebrpra nj\u00eb krimi t\u00eb genocidit.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr shembull, shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb ardhur nga \u00c7am\u00ebria n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, grek\u00ebt ua hoq\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb shet\u00ebsin\u00eb. Majde edhe vallen m\u00eb tradicionale q\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebria ka, e njohur si \u00c7amiko e konsiderojn\u00eb si t\u00eb tyren. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb e marrin k\u00ebt\u00eb valle, thon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cvalle greke\u201d.<\/p>\n Sipas mendimit tuaj, kjo m\u00ebri e grek\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejtuar vet\u00ebm tek shqiptar\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/p>\n Greqia nuk ka p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm shqiptar\u00ebt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. Kan\u00eb p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb nga Selaniku. Kan\u00eb p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb sllav\u00ebt maqedonas, si dhe pakicat e tjera. Ajo q\u00eb ata pretendojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrac\u00eb totalisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr. P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb lart\u00eb e kan\u00eb arriur k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim. Presidenti i \u00c7eko-Sllovakis\u00eb, V\u00e1clav Havel \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur k\u00ebshtu: \u201cUtopia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb rac\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e rrezikshme se vet\u00eb komunizmi\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00c7FAR\u00cb K\u00cbRKOJN\u00cb T\u00cb ARRIJN\u00cb?\u00a0<\/p>\n Si jan\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tani p\u00ebr tani mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Greqia nuk e ka pranuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb moment kufirin jugor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Kjo gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shpeshher\u00eb tematik\u00eb debati n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebto dy shtete b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb. P\u00ebr arsyen se Greqia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaftuar as me territorin e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb e ka n\u00eb zot\u00ebrim. Do ta ngej\u00eb kufin m\u00eb lart. Duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria asokohe ndodhej n\u00ebn pushtimin e Italis\u00eb nuk ka ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi ligjore kundrejt k\u00ebtij ligji. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje paqeje mes Italis\u00eb pushtuese dhe Gjermanis\u00eb. Pavarsisht k\u00ebsaj, grek\u00ebt akoma nuk e kan\u00eb shfuqizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb ligj. Nd\u00ebrsa marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tona diplomatike me Greqin\u00eb kan\u00eb rinisur q\u00eb prej vitit 1980.<\/p>\n N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb gjendjeje jan\u00eb tani shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebt e \u00e7am\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjenden rreth 30-40 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb \u00e7am. Kjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e diktatorit Enver Hoxha, duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se mendohej se ndodheshim n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vazhdueshme lufte, shqiptar\u00ebt e ardhur nga \u00c7am\u00ebria trajtoheshin ndryshe dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb diskriminuar. Kjo sjellje diskriminuese ndaj \u00e7am\u00ebve ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos i motivuar ata q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb drejtat e tyre. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1990, kur u shemb komunizmi dhe erdhi demokracia shqiptar\u00ebt \u00e7am gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb trajtuar si shtres\u00eb e dyt\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e sotme \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e leht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb aksesosh mediat e shumta. Megjithat\u00eb, para viteve 1990, p\u00ebr r\u00eb arritur t\u00eb publikoje nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00ebndin n\u00eb gazet\u00eb t\u00eb vihej n\u00eb prov\u00eb dhe kontroll gjith\u00eb e shkuara.<\/p>\n Kjo jan\u00eb edhe vitet kur un\u00eb kam filluar karrier\u00ebn time politike. Edhe un\u00eb kam q\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb prej tyre q\u00eb kam dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontributin tim p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e sistemit komunist. M\u00eb 12 dhjetor 1990 u krijua Pardia Demokratike e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, m\u00eb 17 dhjetor u krijua shoqata e par\u00eb patriotike Shoqata \u00c7am\u00ebria. Q\u00ebllimi i vet\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj shoqate \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb aren\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare problematika e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcohet Shqip\u00ebria aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb sillet n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje \u00e7\u00ebshtja e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. Gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Qeveria e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shprehimisht t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb kthimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb humbura padrejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shqip\u00ebtar\u00ebt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Un\u00eb jam brezi i tret\u00eb i atyre q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb detyruar q\u00eb t\u00eb migronin nga \u00c7am\u00ebria. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur migruan nga \u00c7am\u00ebria babai im ishte vet\u00ebm 2 vje\u00e7. Gjyshja ime i ka treguar babait gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar. Edhe un\u00eb kam d\u00ebghuar \u00e7do gj\u00eb nga babai im. Ne, si f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe pasardh\u00ebsit e tyre k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u kthejm\u00eb prind\u00ebrve tan\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e tyre. Ne duam q\u00eb t\u2019i marrim t\u00eb drejtat tona, duke u nisur nga t\u00eb drejtat universale t\u00eb njeriut n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike. \u00a0Nuk mund t\u00eb lejojm\u00eb m\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb syrgjynimi. Ne si shoq\u00ebri \u00e7ame jemi bledhur bashk\u00eb, jemi organizuar dhe kemi punuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kemi vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb vetme: Greqia duhet t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb q\u00eb ka kryer genocit ndaj shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb shfarosur 20% e popullsis\u00eb ton\u00eb. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e mbetur gjall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb syrgjynosur. Ne k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb na kthehen t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb drejtat shoq\u00ebore dhe politike. K\u00ebrkojm\u00eb gjithashtu q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehn t\u00eb gjitha pasurit\u00eb e luajtshme dhe t\u00eb paluajtshme q\u00eb jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb atje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm. Sipas s\u00eb dret\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ne jemi pronar\u00eb t\u00eb atyre tokave dhe sht\u00ebpive. Ato sht\u00ebpi nuk jan\u00eb shitur akoma. Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb ato territore, q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb ato sht\u00ebpi akoma ehde sot e k\u00ebsaj dite i paguajn\u00eb qira shtetit grek.<\/p>\n PROCESI I PARTI-ZIMIT<\/p>\n Si dhe pse filloi ky proces p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer n\u00eb parti?<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00ebkundjet ngrit\u00ebse r\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb edhe n\u00eb fatin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes \u00e7ame. N\u00eb vitin 1997, si rezultat i kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb krijuar nga firmat piramidale filluan konfliktet e brendshme dhe Greqia duke p\u00ebrfituar nga kjo situat\u00eb \u2013 me preteksin se donte t\u00eb mbronte grek\u00ebt q\u00eb baojn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u2013 k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb t\u00eb fuste ushtrin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb territorin shqiptar. Kryeministri i asokohe i Turqis\u00eb, Tansu \u00c7iller e ndaloi ndhjen e k\u00ebsaj gj\u00ebje me duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb not\u00eb diplomatike.<\/p>\n Pas vitin 1997, gjendja n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmisohej. K\u00ebrkohej q\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebheshim pjes\u00eb e Bashkimit Evropiam t\u00eb arrinim disa standarde t\u00eb caktuara. Arrit\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbushnim disa prej tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb \u00e7do arritje ton\u00ebn n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkob\u00ebtare p\u00ebrballeshim me Greqin\u00eb. Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb ne e drejtonim rrug\u00ebn ton\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, ajo na \u00e7onte drejt Athin\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb vitin 2004, Shoq\u00ebria \u00c7am\u00ebria i paraqiti parlamentit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb nj\u00eb projektligj. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, ky projektligj nuk u pranua. Duke u pik\u00ebnisur nga kjo ndodhi vendos\u00ebm se p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u00e7ame duhet t\u2019i futemi rrug\u00ebs politike. Pa kaluar nj\u00eb vit u kthyem n\u00eb nj\u00eb parti politike.<\/p>\n N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb personalisht u zgjodha si deputet i Partis\u00eb Socialiste. Nd\u00ebrsa isha personi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i partis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, dhash\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen nga Partia socialiste p\u00ebr t\u2019iu dedikuar zgjidhjes s\u00eb problematik\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes \u00e7ame. Formuan partin\u00eb p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi, Integrim dhe Unitet. N\u00eb vitin 2012 hym\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhje. N\u00eb k\u00ebto zgjedhje u rendit\u00ebm t\u00eb pest\u00ebt n\u00eb rradh\u00eb. Duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00eb ato zgjedhje nuk ekzistonte barazhi\u00a0 arrit\u00ebm q\u00eb me p\u00ebrqindjen e votave t\u00eb kishim p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues n\u00eb parlament.<\/p>\n Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebmendja q\u00eb populli shqiptar ka ndaj partis\u00eb tuaj?<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2009 kishim vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb deputet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues, pas pes\u00eb viteve kemi arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebfaq\u00ebsohemi me pes\u00eb deputet\u00eb. Ky num\u00ebr mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i konsideruesh\u00ebm, megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit elektoral q\u00eb ndiqet ky num\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb. Tashm\u00eb ne kemi ndikimin ton\u00eb n\u00eb marrejn e vendimeve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb drejte kemi arritur t\u00eb nxjerrim nj\u00eb vendim nga Parlamenti Shqiptar. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendimi kemi vendosur kushtin se kushdo q\u00eb do t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb qeverisjen e vendit, n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Greqis\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb klauzola e par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb flitet do t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja \u00e7ame. Deri m\u00eb tani kemi punuar q\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Ashtu si edhe sot, gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb vijojm\u00eb t\u00eb punojm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin drejtim.<\/p>\n Fiks pas 60 viteve, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb Kryetari i Kuvendit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhur nj\u00eb shqiptar \u00e7am. Duke u nisur nga kjo situat\u00eb edhe partit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb kuvendit jan\u00eb detyruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u00e7ame pjes\u00eb t\u00eb agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre partiake. T\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshir\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u00e7ame n\u00eb programet elektorale. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, tashm\u00eb ashtu si n\u00eb turqi edhe n\u00eb ShBA dhe Gjermani kemi krijuar Shoaqtat e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. Sot p\u00ebr sot, si \u00e7am jemi partia e kat\u00ebrt m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Jemi partner\u00eb t\u00eb kaolicionit q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr momentin qeverisjen. Edhe n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit vendore kemi fituar tre bashki t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n Partia juaj merret vet\u00ebm me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u00e7ame?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ne nuk jemi nj\u00eb parti me ngjyresa t\u00eb forta patirotike, romantike apo folklorike. Ne punojm\u00eb duke marr\u00eb parsysh realitetin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jetojm\u00eb. Ne besojm\u00eb se: \u00c7\u00ebshtja e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrket vet\u00ebm \u00e7am\u00ebve, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Edhe ne me k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb n\u00eb mendje nuk punojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u00e7ame. Ne jemi nj\u00eb parti komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n Si parti ne nuk merremi vet\u00ebm me \u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb, apo vet\u00ebm me shqiptar\u00ebt e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ne p\u00ebrfshijm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb. Kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb lind nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr shiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maqedoni, Mal t\u00eb Zi, Kosov\u00eb, apo n\u00eb \u00e7do vend tjet\u00ebr ku ka shqip\u00ebtar\u00eb, ne jemi t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb e sjellim n\u00eb v\u00ebmendje dhe q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb presion q\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja t\u00eb zgjidhet sa m\u00eb shpejt.<\/p>\n Si p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt, edhe p\u00ebr ne pavar\u00ebsia e Kosov\u00ebs ka q\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb dhurat\u00eb prej Zotit. Kjo situat\u00eb iu ngarkon akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. \u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00c7ame \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe dhe e p\u00ebrgjakur se \u00e7\u00ebshtja e Kosov\u00ebs. Me lejen e Zotit, nj\u00eb dit\u00eb drejt\u00ebsia do t\u00eb vendoset dhe ne do t\u00eb punojm\u00eb pa u dor\u00ebzuar q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb punojm\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb thoni p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbyllur?<\/strong><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb, n\u00eb Ballkan ka pasur p\u00ebrplasje dhe konflikte t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, boshnjak\u00ebve, serb\u00ebve dhe grek\u00ebve. Mesa mund t\u00eb shofim kjo gjendje vazhdon akoma. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb fort\u00eb nga ana politke dhe ekonomike. Si shqiptar\u00eb duhet t\u2019i dalim zot identitetit ton\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb punojm\u00eb p\u00ebr bashkimin dhe unitetin e popullit shqiptar.<\/p>\n Shqiptar\u00ebt e Turqis\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00ebt e \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar ta njohin nj\u00ebri-tjetrin pas fiks 90 viteve. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye mund t\u00eb them se ndihem i emocionuar. Ne flisnim dikur shqip n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, merrnim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin aj\u00ebr, k\u00ebndonim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat k\u00ebng\u00eb. Pas 90 viteve asgj\u00eb nuk ka ndryshuar. Sikur k\u00ebto 90 vite koha t\u00eb kishte ngrir\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi e madhe q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye duam q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e Turqis\u00eb s\u00eb forta ta ndjejm\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb favorin ton\u00eb. Sado t\u00eb forcohet Turqia, po ashtu do t\u00eb forcohet edhe Shqip\u00ebria.\u00a0<\/p>\n *Autori \u00ebsht\u00eb analist i Ballkanit, ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshmen Yeni Akit n\u00eb Turqi, pran\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs autori \u00ebsht\u00eb kolumnist i rregullt.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nga Ayhan Demir* Jemi mbledhur me rastin e 72 vjetorit t\u00eb Genocidit t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb me Kryetarin e Parlamentit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kryetarin e Partis\u00eb p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi, Intergrim dhe Unitet, Shp\u00ebtim Idrizin. Greqia, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebset m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pretendimeve t\u00eb \u201cgenocidit armenian\u201d ka realizuar n\u00eb vitet 1944-45 nj\u00eb genocid kundrejt shqiptar\u00ebve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nKur e pushtoi fillimisht \u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1913, Greqia ndoqi nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb shfarosjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare q\u00eb gjendej n\u00eb ato territore. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye thirri me justifikimin e nj\u00eb mbledhjeje 73 prej emrave m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb atyre tokave. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb sapo erdh\u00ebn i vrau t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Kjo ishte masakra e par\u00eb greke kundrejt \u00e7am\u00ebve. Kur Greqia kreu k\u00ebt\u00eb masak\u00ebr, ishte plot\u00ebsisht koshiente se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb do t\u2019i linte \u00e7am\u00ebt pa udh\u00ebheqje. Vitet m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr \u00c7am\u00ebrin\u00eb filluan menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj masakre. Pas k\u00ebtyre viteve, \u00e7am\u00ebt e kishin t\u00eb ndaluar q\u00eb t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb si dhe t\u00eb flisnin gjuh\u00ebn e tyre m\u00ebm\u00eb. Popull\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00e7ame iu morr\u00ebn t\u00eb gjitha territoret q\u00eb ata zot\u00ebronin, m\u00eb pas u detyruan q\u00eb t\u00eb emigronin n\u00eb ishujt e Egjeut. Th\u00ebn\u00eb shkurt, duke ua v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar jetes\u00ebn n\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebri, i detyruan ata q\u00eb t\u00eb emigronin pa marr\u00eb asgj\u00eb me vete dhe u shkat\u00ebrruan t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pasurit\u00eb e tyre.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nEmigrimet zyrtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb rreze t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr arrit\u00ebn maksimumin n\u00eb vitin 1923. Me marr\u00ebveshjen mes Turqis\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb, Marr\u00ebveshja e Shk\u00ebmbimit, dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra shqiptar\u00eb musliman\u00eb u detyruan q\u00eb t\u00eb emigronin nga tokat e tyre p\u00ebr n\u00eb Turqi. P\u00ebr shembull, kryetari i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00c7am\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb Turqi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr personat q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb braktis\u00eb tokat e tij. Ehde ortodoks\u00ebt e ardhur nga Anadolli u vendo\u00ebn n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt lan\u00eb bosh.<\/p>\n
\nMarr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Greqis\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb n\u00ebn nj\u00eb presion t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm. Gregjia akoma vazhdon ta ket\u00eb aktiv ligjin e luft\u00ebs me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1939, Italia, q\u00eb asokohe ishte n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e fashistit Mussolini pushtoi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1940, italian\u00ebt luftuan kunder grek\u00ebve duke u gjendur n\u00eb territorin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, Greqia nxorri nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb shpallte gjendje lufte me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Ky ligj vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi. N\u00eb vitin 1987, Kuvendi i Greqis\u00eb hartoi projektligjin p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr k\u00ebt\u00eb ligj dhe vendosur nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri. Megjithat\u00eb, ky draft ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb votim.<\/p>\n
\nL\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb njeriut. Shqiptar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb pa nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr viz\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndaluar p\u00ebr ne q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb tokat dhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb tona. Gjyshi dhe babai im q\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur n\u00eb ato toka e kan\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur q\u00eb t\u00eb kthehn atje. Edhe kalimi i tyre n\u00eb kufirin e Greqis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar.<\/p>\n