{"id":56202,"date":"2019-08-08T15:20:03","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T13:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/?p=56202"},"modified":"2021-06-25T15:32:06","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T13:32:06","slug":"historia-e-refugjateve-shqiptare-qe-me-anijen-vlora-shkuan-ne-itali-me-1991","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/historia-e-refugjateve-shqiptare-qe-me-anijen-vlora-shkuan-ne-itali-me-1991\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e refugjat\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb me anijen Vlora shkuan n\u00eb Itali m\u00eb 1991"},"content":{"rendered":"

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R\u00ebnia e komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb po ndodhte n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990-ta i dha vendit nj\u00eb kolaps t\u00eb madh ekonomik (me munges\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar ushqimesh) mes trazirave t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura politike dhe sociale n\u00eb vend. Kjo nxiti shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb largohen nga kombi i tyre q\u00eb deri at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte i izoluar.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit ndiheshin t\u00eb mbingarkuar nga mosshpresa dhe megjith\u00ebse njohurit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr vendet e tjera bazoheshin vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ato q\u00eb kishin d\u00ebgjuar, par\u00eb n\u00eb televizionin italian, ata d\u00ebshironin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re jasht\u00eb vendit. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb synonin Italin\u00eb, m\u00eb pak se nj\u00ebqind milje larg porteve shqiptare p\u00ebrtej ngushtic\u00ebs s\u00eb Otrantos, t\u00ebrhiqeshin pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb portretizimet (t\u00eb gabuara) t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb n\u00eb reklamat televizive italiane q\u00eb ata ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019i shikonin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Anija e ngarkesave Vlora ishte kthyer nga Kuba me nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb sheqeri, motori i saj kryesor ishte jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit dhe u fut n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar ngarkes\u00ebn e saj dhe t\u00eb kalonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr riparime. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, turma njer\u00ebzish ishin mbledhur n\u00eb port nga i gjith\u00eb vendi me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb hipur n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb anije p\u00ebr n\u00eb Itali. Pa ask\u00ebnd t’i ndaloj\u00eb ata, mij\u00ebra prej tyre (mbi 20,000 sipas raporteve) duke u hedhur n\u00eb det dhe duke u ngjitur me litar\u00eb hip\u00ebn n\u00eb anijen Vlora m\u00eb 7 gusht 1991, duke mbushur praktikisht \u00e7do p\u00ebll\u00ebmb\u00eb t\u00eb anijes (disa varur nga shkall\u00ebt p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit). N\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur me turm\u00ebn – disa prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb armatosur – jasht\u00eb planit t\u00eb tyre, kapiteni, Halim Milaqi, vendosi t\u00eb lundronte me anije t\u00eb mbingarkuar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Itali, nga frika e asaj q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhte n\u00ebse amator\u00ebt do t\u00eb komandonin anijen.<\/p>\n

Ishte lundrim vet\u00ebm me motor\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebs t\u00eb anijes, pa radar (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pranis\u00eb s\u00eb pasagjer\u00ebve) dhe me pesh\u00eb t\u00eb mbingarkuar, anija gjithashtu humbi tubat e ftohjes pasi pasagjer\u00ebt i pren\u00eb ato hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar t\u00eb hidratojn\u00eb veten, me kapitenin m\u00eb pas duke p\u00ebrdorur detin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur shkrirjen e motorit. Ata fatmir\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrfituan nga moti q\u00eb u tregua bujar me ta dhe arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb brigjet italiane n\u00eb or\u00ebt e para t\u00eb 8 gushtit. Duke iu afruar portit t\u00eb Brindizit rreth or\u00ebs 4 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, kapiteni u k\u00ebshillua q\u00eb t\u00eb mos hynte n\u00eb qytet, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kapiteni ndryshoi kursin n\u00eb Bari, vet\u00ebm 55 kilometra rrug\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat anija e dob\u00ebsuar u desh 7 or\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur.<\/p>\n

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U b\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar hyrjen e portit duke p\u00ebrdorur anije t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar kapitenin t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Duke p\u00ebrmendur kushtet e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit n\u00eb bordin e anijes, pasi pasagjer\u00ebt kishin kaluar 36 or\u00eb pa ushqim dhe uj\u00eb n\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsi t\u00eb ngulfatshme, kapiteni Milaqi nuk pranoi t\u00eb kthehej mbrapa dhe hyri n\u00eb port, duke komunikuar se kishte njer\u00ebz t\u00eb l\u00ebnduar n\u00eb bord ai nuk mund t\u00eb kthehej edhe mekanikisht. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund Vlora u b\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb portin m\u00eb larg nga qendra e qytetit q\u00eb zakonisht ishte e rezervuar p\u00ebr shkarkimin e qymyrit.<\/p>\n

Politika e linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr e qeveris\u00eb italiane ishte t\u00eb ndalonte anijet e refugjat\u00ebve t\u00eb vinin n\u00eb brigjet italiane dhe p\u00ebrndryshe d\u00ebbimin e imigrant\u00ebve menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Si i till\u00eb, pasagjer\u00ebt e Vlor\u00ebs nuk u nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pritje t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb, urdhrat nga Roma than\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mbaheshin n\u00eb port, me pak ose aspak ndihm\u00eb materiale dhe pastaj p\u00ebr tu kthyer p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri brenda dit\u00ebve, n\u00ebse jo disa or\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Autoritetet filluan t\u00eb transportojn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt nga mesdita n\u00eb Stadio della Vittoria, nj\u00eb stadium jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit, ku ata do t\u00eb mbaheshin deri n\u00eb d\u00ebbimin e tyre. Deri pasdite shqiptar\u00ebt kishin kuptuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, grupe prej tyre u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb kalonin n\u00ebp\u00ebr kordonin e policis\u00eb q\u00eb rrethonte stadiumin, me shum\u00eb prej tyre q\u00eb arrinin t\u00eb shp\u00ebtonin, autoritetet m\u00eb pas vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb sjelljen e kujtdo n\u00eb stadium dhe vendos\u00ebn ti mbyllnin portat, duke i bllokuar ata brenda. Nata pa q\u00eb tensioni po ndizet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb, me p\u00ebrleshje midis policis\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin (dhe kishin sukses disa nga ta) t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthenin kordonin.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e ardhshme ishin riatdhesuar rreth 3,000, disa u larguan vullnetarisht pasi pritja armiq\u00ebsore dhe kushtet e k\u00ebqija i kishin l\u00ebn\u00eb ata t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn n\u00eb Itali, p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e tyre u than\u00eb g\u00ebnjeshtra, me anijet dhe aeroplan\u00ebt q\u00eb duhej t’i \u00e7onin n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera italiane. Trajtimi i ashp\u00ebr i tyre u kritikua nga organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe Papa, por u justifikua nga qeveria italiane si e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar migrimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb parregullt nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/p>\n

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R\u00ebnia e komunizmit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri q\u00eb po ndodhte n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990-ta i dha vendit nj\u00eb kolaps t\u00eb madh ekonomik (me munges\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar ushqimesh) mes trazirave t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura politike dhe sociale n\u00eb vend. Kjo nxiti shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb largohen nga kombi i tyre q\u00eb deri at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte i izoluar. Njer\u00ebzit ndiheshin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[3803,2568,894,370,947,3166],"class_list":["post-56202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture","tag-aktuale","tag-italia","tag-refugjatet","tag-shqiperia","tag-shqiptaret","tag-vlora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63900,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56202\/revisions\/63900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/al\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}