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Part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, Berat, a \u201c2400 year old museum,\u201d is located 120 km away from Tirana. Built alongside the Osumi River, the city lies by the foot of the Tomorri Mountain, considered in antiquity as a sacred place.<\/strong> <\/p>\n [youtube ryqFzg9z9FU]<\/p>\n The city\u2019s life began in the VI \u2013 V century B.C. as an Illyrian settlement. Later, in the III century B.C., it was turned into a castle city known as Antipatrea. The castle expanded east wards, particularly during the feudal dominion of the feudalMuzakaj family. Inside the castle, they built churches with precious frescos and icons and also a calligraphy school of calligraphy. Today, the castle is made unique by the fact that people continue to live inside of it.The three major neighborhoods of the old city are Mangalemi, Gorica, and Kala, where the castle itself is located. <\/p>\n In Mangalemi, below the castle, you can see the famous view of the facades of the houses, with windows that seem to stand above each other. In general, a traditional house has two floors, where the second is prominent and has many cambered windows and wood carvings. With its houses built along the steep hill, the view of Mangalemi is the reason that another name for Berati is \u201cCity of the Floating Windows.\u201d<\/p>\n Across the Osumi River lies the Gorica neighborhood, whose houses face those of Mangalemi. The arched bridge of Gorica, built in 1780, is a beautiful architectural monument constructed to link Gorica with Mangelemi.<\/p>\n The ensemble of the Byzantine churches in the castle of Berati is extraordinary. At the foot of the castle, there is the Byzantine Church of Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebhilli ( Saint Michael) , while the 13th century Church of Sh\u00ebn Maria e Vllahern\u00ebs (Saint Mary of Blachernae build in XIII century), the Church of Sh\u00ebn Triadha (The Holy Trinity) and the post-Byzantine monumental Cathedral of Sh\u00ebn Maria (Saint Mary) are located within the castle.<\/p>\n The Cathedral of Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebria houses a museum of works by the famous iconographers of the 16th century: Onufri and his son Nikolla. There are over 100 icons on display and they also include works of other artists such as Joan \u00c7etiri, Onuf\u00ebr Qiprioti and many anonymous painters.<\/p>\n You also can visit the Monastery of Sh\u00ebn Spiridhoni in Gorica. In 1417, the Ottomans occupied Berati and this conquest left its mark with the building of monuments to the Islamic faith such as the Xhamia e Kuqe (The Red Mosque) inside the castle, the Xhamia e Plumbit (1555), ( The Lead Mosque), Xhamia Mbret (built in 1481) (The King Mosque), and the Xhamia e Beqar\u00ebve (1872). Other sites worth visiting are the Ethnographic Museum, situated inside an 18th century \u00e7ardak building, and the Gallery of Arts \u201cEdward Lear,\u201d a well known English painter who painted so much of Berati and Albania. In addition, Berati is known for its culinary and traditional dishes. It is worth tasting specialties such as ” Pula me p\u00ebrshesh” and “\u00c7orba e Tomorrit” in the local restaurants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Part of the UNESCO World Heritage List, Berat, a \u201c2400 year old museum,\u201d is located 120 km away from Tirana. Built alongside the Osumi River, the city lies by the foot of the Tomorri Mountain, considered in antiquity as a sacred place. [youtube ryqFzg9z9FU] The city\u2019s life began in the VI \u2013 V century B.C. 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