![\"\"](\"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/albania-flag-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ti Shqip\u00ebri;
\nM\u00eb jep nder,
\nM\u00eb jep emrin Shqip\u00ebtar…<\/p><\/blockquote>\nYazar: \u0130brahim Sediyani<\/strong><\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en eski kavimlerinden biri olan ve \u201cas\u0131l Avrupal\u0131lar\u201d kabul edilen Arnavutlar, tarihleri boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar, de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn dahi Arnavutlar, d\u00fcnyada, kendi \u00fclkelerindeki n\u00fcf\u00fbsundan kat be kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 milletten biridir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Arnavutluk\u2019un n\u00fcf\u00fbsu 3 milyonu ancak a\u015fmaktad\u0131r ancak d\u00fcnyadaki Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131n toplam n\u00fcf\u00fbsu 20 milyon kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Arnavutlar genelde mill\u00eeyet\u00e7i insanlar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in gittikleri yerlerde \u00f6zelliklerini aynen korurlar, kolay kolay asimile olmazlar. Bir Arnavut, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde Arnavut\u2019tur. Fakat gittikleri yerlere \u00e7abuk entegre olurlar; o \u00fclkenin sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve sanatsal ya\u015fam\u0131na hemen adapte olurlar. Entegrasyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay, fakat asimilasyonlar\u0131 bir o kadar zordur.<\/p>\n
Entegrasyon, elbette ki gidilen yerde, o topraklar \u00fczerindeki sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve sanatsal ya\u015fama aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirir. Arnavutlar, g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri \u00fclkelerde, o \u00fclkenin siyasetine, ordusuna, ekonomisine, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, medyas\u0131na, sanat\u0131na, sinemas\u0131na, m\u00fczi\u011fine ve sporuna sadece aktif kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla kalmayan, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu zikretti\u011fimiz alanlar\u0131 bizzat y\u00f6nlendiren, \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden becerikli insanlard\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Siz sevgili okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, tabir yerindeyse \u201ck\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rk yararak\u201d yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, yukar\u0131da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fimiz kriterlere uyan t\u00fcm Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada toplad\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 ilgiyle ve hayretle takip edeceksiniz. Bu \u015fahsiyetlerin hepsini \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yorsunuz; fakat \u00e7o\u011funun Arnavut oldu\u011funu bilmiyordunuz, tabi\u00ee ki.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte tarihe damga vuran Arnavutlar…<\/p>\n
\u2248 ROMA \u0130MPARATORU OLAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan \u00f6nce Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131n aras\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cRoma \u0130mparatoru\u201d oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Evet, baz\u0131 Roma imparatorlar\u0131 Arnavut idiler.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size Arnavut olan Roma imparatorlar\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Decius (200 veya 201 \u2013 251; tam ad\u0131 Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius).<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (249 \u2013 251).<\/p>\n
\u0130lliryal\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ilk Roma imparatorudur. \u00c7o\u011fu tarih\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130llirya Kral\u0131\u201d olarak da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu daha \u00e7ok Gotlar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi sava\u015flarla ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
\u25ba II. Claudius (213 \u2013 270; tam ad\u0131 Marcus Aurelius Claudius Augustus Gothicus).<\/p>\n
\u0130llirya do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (268 \u2013 270).<\/p>\n
Alamanlar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Aurelian (214 \u2013 275; tam ad\u0131 Lucius Domitius Aurelianus Augustus).<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (270 \u2013 275).<\/p>\n
Kuzeyde Alpler\u2019de Cermenler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131; g\u00fcneyde ise M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 sava\u015fs\u0131z teslim ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Roma\u2019n\u0131n eski imparatoru Philippus Arabs ve imparatori\u00e7esi Otacilia Severa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olan prenses Ulpia Severina ile evlendi; bu evlilikten bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu. Roma\u2019n\u0131n Arnavut imparatoru Aurelian, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k etti\u011fi 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre boyunca Roma\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm maden\u00ee paralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine kar\u0131s\u0131 Ulpia Severina\u2019n\u0131n resmini yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aurelian ayr\u0131ca 25 Aral\u0131k 274 tarihinde kendi do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc halka kutlatt\u0131rd\u0131 ve ondan sonra da her y\u0131l bu g\u00fcn, imparatorluk topraklar\u0131nda bayram olarak kutland\u0131. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu tarihinde do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc bayram olarak kutlanan ilk imparatordur.<\/p>\n
Aurelius\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck projesi ise, Hristiyan mezhepler aras\u0131ndaki ihtilaflar\u0131 tamamen yok etmek ve Avrupa\u2019daki mezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tarihin derinliklerine g\u00f6mmekti. Mezhepler aras\u0131ndaki \u201cfarkl\u0131 olan\u201d t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n yerine \u201cortak\u201d yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmler koydurttu. Bu politika kilise \u00e7evrelerinde \u201cOrtada Hristiyanl\u0131k diye bir\u015fey kalmad\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Probus (232 \u2013 282; tam ad\u0131 Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus).<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (276 \u2013 282).<\/p>\n
Kuzeyde Alpler\u2019de Cermenler\u2019e ve Franklar\u2019a, g\u00fcneyde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da N\u00fcbyeliler\u2019e, do\u011fuda Trakya\u2019da ise Traklar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kendinden \u00f6nceki imparator ve kendisi gibi Arnavut olan Aurelius zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan ancak Aurelius \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hen\u00fcz bitirilmemi\u015f olan Aurelius Surlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015far\u0131daki \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanlara\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan imparator Aurelius, kendi topraklar\u0131nda, tarihe \u201c3. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Krizi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en \u201cAskerler Krizi\u201d ile ba\u015f edemedi Bizzat kendi emri alt\u0131ndaki askerler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Aurelius\u2019un karde\u015fi Dometius ve iki ye\u011feni Probus ve Konstantinopel ise Byzantion (= \u0130stanbul)\u2019da piskopos idiler.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Diocletianus (245 \u2013 312; tam ad\u0131 Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus).<\/p>\n
Dalma\u00e7ya do\u011fumlu Arnavut.<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (284 \u2013 305).<\/p>\n
Tarihe \u201c3. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Krizi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en ve bir \u00f6nceki imparator Probus\u2019un hayat\u0131na mal olan \u201cAskerler Krizi\u201dni sona erdirdi. Ard\u0131ndan Roma tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir reform paketini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. Hem devlet hem millet rahatlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Diocletianus\u2019un Roma tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi, Balkanlar\u2019a kadar girmi\u015f ve daha da ilerlemeye azmetmi\u015f olan do\u011funun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devleti ve \u0130ran merkezli Sasan\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferden sonra Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Mezopotamya topraklar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletmesidir.<\/p>\n
Diocletianus, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu yerde yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sarayda g\u00f6zlerden uzak bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, bu sarayda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u25ba I. Konstantin (272 \u2013 337; lakab\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin, tam ad\u0131 Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus).<\/p>\n
Roma imparatoru (306 \u2013 337).<\/p>\n
Roma imparatorluk tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorudur.<\/p>\n
\u0130llirya\u2019n\u0131n Naissus \u015fehrinde (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Ni\u015f \u015fehri) do\u011fdu. General Konstantius Chlorus\u2019un o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcthi\u015f bir y\u00f6neticilik zek\u00e2s\u0131na sahip olan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sava\u015f taktisyeni olan Roma imparatoru I. Konstantin, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve merhametsiz bir insand\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na ve teb\u00e2\u0131ndaki halka asla ac\u0131mazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
I. Konstantin\u2019in Roma tarihindeki \u00f6nemi o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ki, imparatorluk tarihini \u201condan \u00f6nce ve ondan sonra\u201d diye ikiye ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun k\u00f6hnele\u015fmi\u015f kurumlar\u0131yla ve yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131yla art\u0131k Roma\u2019dan y\u00f6netilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rerek, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ezel\u00ee ba\u015fkenti Roma \u015fehrinin elinden bu s\u0131fat\u0131 alarak, Byzantion (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul) \u015fehrini \u201cba\u015fkent\u201d yapt\u0131 (13 May\u0131s 330).<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019u adeta yeniden kurdu.<\/p>\n
22 May\u0131s 337 tarihinde \u00f6len I. Konstantin\u2019in mezar\u0131 halen \u0130stanbul\u2019dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra \u015fehre O\u2019nun ismi verildi: \u201cKonstantinopolis\u201d.<\/p>\n
(G\u00d6N\u00dcLDA\u015eLARIMIZ \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 B\u0130R B\u0130LG\u0130 NOTU: \u0130stanbul\u2019un 1453\u2019ten \u00f6nceki ismi olan Konstantinopolis, T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun zannetti\u011fi gibi bir Yunan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil, bir Arnavut\u2019un ismini ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131.)<\/p>\n
\u2248 VAT\u0130KAN PAPASI VE KARD\u0130NAL\u0130 OLAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
Arnavutlar aras\u0131ndan Katolik d\u00fcnyas\u0131na papal\u0131k ve kardinallik yapan \u00f6nemli \u00e2z\u00eezler de \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size Katolik d\u00fcnyas\u0131na d\u00een\u00ee liderlik yapan Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Gian Girolamo Albani (1504 \u2013 1591).<\/p>\n
Kardinal; Vatikan kardinali.<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019tan \u0130talya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fudur; kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAlbani\u201d soyad\u0131 zaten \u201cArnavut\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Sonradan bu aileden gelen t\u00fcm Vatikan liderleri \u201cAlbani\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba XI. Clemens (1649 \u2013 1721; ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Giovanni Francesco Albani).<\/p>\n
Vatikan papas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Katolik Hristiyanlar\u2019\u0131n 1700 \u2013 21 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki papas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Papa oldu\u011fu ilk y\u0131l, Gregoryan Takvimi\u2019ni yeniden d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla bir komisyon kurdu. Bir y\u0131l sonra ise, 1701, Nobili Ecclesiastici Akademisi\u2019ni kurdu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba XII. Clemens (1652 \u2013 1740; ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Lorenzo Corsini).<\/p>\n
Vatikan Papas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Katolik Hristiyanlar\u2019\u0131n 1730 \u2013 40 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki papas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sadece baba taraf\u0131ndan Arnavut, anne taraf\u0131ndan \u0130talyan; annesi Floransa\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fhur ve soylu Strozzi ailesindendir.<\/p>\n
D\u00een\u00ee otorite olmakla yetinmeyen, politik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015fan Papa XII. Clemens, siyas\u00ee alanda olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir insand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Annibale Albani (1682 \u2013 1751).<\/p>\n
Kardinal; Vatikan kardinali.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Alessandro Albani (1692 \u2013 1779).<\/p>\n
Kardinal; Vatikan kardinali.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Giovanni Francesco Albani (1720 \u2013 1803).<\/p>\n
Kardinal; Vatikan kardinali.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Giuseppe Albani (1750 \u2013 1834).<\/p>\n
Kardinal; Vatikan kardinali; Vatikan K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2248 OSMANLI TAR\u0130H\u0130NE DAMGA VURAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan \u00f6nce aralar\u0131ndan Roma imparatorlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartan Arnavutlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mpatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde pek\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyet \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu isimleri okudu\u011funuzda eminim ki \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131racaks\u0131n\u0131z; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funu yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yorsunuz, isimlerini s\u0131kl\u0131kla duymu\u015fsunuz.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size Osmanl\u0131 tarihine damga vuran Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u0130skender Bey (1405 \u2013 1468; ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Gjergj Kastrioti \u2013 Sk\u00ebnderbeu).<\/p>\n
Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan ulusal kahraman\u0131.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 Gjon Kastrioti de 1407\u2019den itibaren s\u00fcrekli olarak Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Bir yenilgi sonras\u0131 Edirne\u2019deki \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flunu Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na esir vermek zorunda kald\u0131; bunlardan biri olan Gjergj Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019nda dev\u015firilerek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u0130skender Bey ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Fakat Hristiyanl\u0131k\u2019tan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fana dek hep saklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130skender Bey ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7ok \u00fcnlendi, Papa taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u201c\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cAthleta Christi\u201d \u00fcnv\u00e2n\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arnavut halk\u0131n\u0131 Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla bir \u201csembol\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Gedik Ahmet Pa\u015fa (? \u2013 1482).<\/p>\n
Fatih Sultan Mehmed d\u00f6neminde 1474 \u2013 77 aras\u0131 sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Rumeli beylerbeyi; Anadolu beylerbeyi; vezir-i azam; kaptan-\u0131 dery\u00e2.<\/p>\n
Arnavut oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Arnavutluk Seferi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kmak istememesi ve Fatih\u2019in bu emrine riayet etmemesi, O\u2019nun hayat hik\u00e2yesindeki en ilgin\u00e7 anekdottur.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Ayd\u0131n vilayetimizde ya\u015fayan ve 17. yy\u2019dan itibaren burada ikamet eden Arpazl\u0131 ailesi, O\u2019nun soyundan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Koca Davud Pa\u015fa (? \u2013 1498).<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Anadolu beylerbeyi; Rumeli beylerbeyi; Ankara sancakbeyi; Bosna sancakbeyi; vezir-i \u00e2z\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un Davutpa\u015fa semti O\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kara Ahmed Pa\u015fa (? \u2013 1555).<\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde 1553 \u2013 55 aras\u0131 sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Fatma Sultan ile evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Teme\u015fvar fatihi; kap\u0131c\u0131ba\u015f\u0131; yeni\u00e7eri a\u011fas\u0131; Rumeli beylerbeyi; vezir.<\/p>\n
R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n sadrazaml\u0131ktan azledilmesi \u00fczerine Ekim 1553\u2019te O\u2019nun yerine atanm\u0131\u015f, R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tekrar sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa getirilmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131lan Padi\u015fah Kanun\u00ee\u2019nin ferman\u0131yla 28 Eyl\u00fcl 1555 tarihinde arz odas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde id\u00e2m edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Topkap\u0131\u2019da k\u0131ymetli \u00e7inilerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc olan cami kendisinin olup, id\u00e2m\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yapt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ise de tamamlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rememi\u015ftir, cenazesi caminin yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Koca Sinan Pa\u015fa (1506 veya 1512 veya 1520 \u2013 1596).<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum yeri Arnavutluk\u2019tur.<\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fnigirba\u015f\u0131; Malta sancakbeyi; Kastamonu sancakbeyi; Gazze sancakbeyi; Nablus sancakbeyi; Erzurum beylerbeyi, Halep beylerbeyi; M\u0131s\u0131r beylerbeyi; \u015eam beylerbeyi; Yemen serdar\u0131; Yemen fatihi; Tunus fatihi; sadaret; serdar-\u0131 ekrem.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul \u2013 Sarayburnu\u2019ndaki di\u011fer ismi \u0130ncili K\u00f6\u015fk olan Sinanpa\u015fa K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc O\u2019nundur.<\/p>\n
\u25ba K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa (1578 \u2013 1661).<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019un Berat sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rudnik k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; mir\u00ea xor; mir\u00ea miran; \u015eam valisi; Kubbealt\u0131 veziri; Trablus valisi; Bozcaada fatihi, Limni fatihi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok zor ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemde y\u00f6netime gelerek dirlik ve d\u00fczeni sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne eski itibar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r. Arnavut oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devlet y\u00f6netimine girdi\u011fi andan itibaren s\u0131k s\u0131k haks\u0131zl\u0131klara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, O\u2019nu \u00e7ekemeyen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve k\u0131skan\u00e7 isimlerin hased ve iftiralar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, fakat o yine de y\u0131lmayarak devlet hizmetine ko\u015fmu\u015f, en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zamanda hizmete talip olarak \u00e7ok zor d\u00f6nemler ge\u00e7iren devleti selamete \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O y\u00f6netime gelmeden \u00f6nce memlekette anar\u015fi ve ter\u00f6r kol gezmekteydi, zorbal\u0131k ve haks\u0131zl\u0131k alm\u0131\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcmekteydi. Halka hem devlet hem de \u00e7eteler zorbal\u0131k yap\u0131yordu, devlet d\u00fczeni bozulmu\u015f ve ordudaki disiplin yok olmu\u015ftu. Hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta olan Padi\u015f\u00e2h IV. Mehmed\u2019in duruma h\u00e2kim olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. O esnada \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa, en yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 mimar Kas\u0131m A\u011fa, seyy\u00e2h Evliya \u00c7elebi ve \u015f\u00e2ir \u2013 m\u00fczisyen Solakzade Mehmed Hemdem\u00ee Efendi ile s\u00fcrekli biraraya gelerek sohbet ediyor, bu sohbetlerde biribirleriyle fikir teatilerinde bulunuyorlar ve memleketi ve halk\u0131 bu durumdan nas\u0131l kurtaracaklar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. M\u00fctevazi f\u0131trat\u0131yla tan\u0131nan ve makam ve mevki\u00eede hi\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fc olmayan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa, 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu halde memleketi bu durumdan kurtarmak i\u00e7in kendisine sadrazaml\u0131k teklif edilmi\u015f, o ise devlette k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve kavmiyet\u00e7i tipleri iyi bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ancak kendisine geni\u015f yetkiler verilmesi ve aleyhinde iftira ve karalama kampanyalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6zlere muhatap olmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla bu g\u00f6revi kabul etmi\u015f, y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ince de asayi\u015f ve huzuru tekrar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 devletine yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnen itibar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Edirne\u2019de vef\u00e2t eden bu \u015fahsiyetin cenazesi \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilerek Divanyolu\u2019ndaki t\u00fcrbesine defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa (? – ?; ger\u00e7ek ismi Sulejman Bargjini).<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019un ba\u015fkenti Tiran\u2019\u0131n kurucusu.<\/p>\n
Kurban bayram\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc kurban da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mulet k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015f, 1614 tarihinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olarak Tiran\u2019\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa (Sulejman Bargjini) k\u00f6ye, \u015fu anda \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olan Tahran (Tehran)\u2019\u0131n isminden esinlenerek \u201cTiran\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir asker\u00ee dehaya sahip, Osmanl\u0131 \u2013 \u0130ran Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019na \u201ckomutan\u201d d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Safew\u00ee ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, \u0130ran Safew\u00ee ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kazan\u0131rken, muzaffer ordunun komutan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Safew\u00ee Devleti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130ran co\u011frafyas\u0131na hayran kalm\u0131\u015f, \u0130ran \u00fclkesinin, bu topraklar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fine adet\u00e2 \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa yaln\u0131zca do\u011fuda \u0130ran Safew\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, bat\u0131da Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sava\u015flarda da \u201ckomutan\u201d d\u00fczeyinde yer alm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Ha\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015flarda komutanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, orduyu y\u00f6netmi\u015fti. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn bir asker\u00ee zek\u00e2s\u0131 vard\u0131 ve fakat bundan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlisi ise, O, m\u00fcthi\u015f cesaretli bir komutand\u0131. O\u2019nun komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Balkanlar\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131rmaya kolay kolay cesaret edemezlerdi. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz askerden olu\u015fan orduyla b\u00fcy\u00fck Ha\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilebilecek cesarete sahipti. O\u2019nun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalplerine korku sal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Mere H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015fa (? – ?).<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7 Osman\u2019\u0131n Yeni\u00e7eriler taraf\u0131ndan tahttan indirilerek idam edildi\u011fi ve amcas\u0131 I. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n ikinci kez tahta ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi anar\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 13.06. \u2013 08.07.1622 ve 05.02. \u2013 30.08.1623 tarihleri aras\u0131nda toplam 7 ay 18 g\u00fcn sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f devlet adam\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lakab\u0131, kellesini istedi\u011fi ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ve Arnavut\u00e7a \u201cAl\u0131n\u0131z\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cMere\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmeyen tek sadrazamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Tarhuncu Sar\u0131 Ahmed Pa\u015fa (? \u2013 1653).<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019un, kurban bayram\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc kurban da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Mat ilinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; kap\u0131kulu s\u00fcv\u00e2risi; kedh\u00fcd\u00e2; Diyarbak\u0131r valisi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinde \u0131slahat yapan ilk iktisad \u0131slahat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmed Pa\u015fa (1635 \u2013 1676).<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Erzurum valisi; \u015eam valisi; Girit ve Podolya fatihi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Yunanistan\u2019a ait olan Girit Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Polonya\u2019n\u0131n Podolya b\u00f6lgesini fethedip Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katan \u015fahsiyettir.<\/p>\n
Yeni bir sefer haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndayken Edirne\u2019de vef\u00e2t etti; babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u25ba K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Mustafa Pa\u015fa (1637 \u2013 1691).<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ikinci o\u011flu, K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmed Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; vezir; Silistre valisi; Babada\u011f\u0131 serdar\u0131; Kandiye muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131; Sak\u0131z muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Mustafa Pa\u015fa halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilen bir ki\u015filikti ve ger\u00e7ek bir halk adam\u0131yd\u0131. Her mevki\u00eede y\u00f6netimde bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde saltanat rejiminin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, halk\u0131n menfaatini ve hukukunu g\u00f6zeten bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Sadrazam olur olmaz, halk\u0131 ezen ve belini b\u00fcken vergileri ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sarayda s\u0131rf s\u00fcs ve g\u00f6rkem niyetiyle tutulup g\u00f6steri\u015f amac\u0131yla sergilenen de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131 darphanede paraya \u00e7evirterek hem devlet ekonomisini hem de halk\u0131n ekonomik durumunu d\u00fczeltmi\u015f, ayr\u0131ca ordudaki asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak orduyu yenilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok de\u011ferli bir \u015fahsiyet olan K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Avusturya \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Ni\u015f, Budin ve Belgrad\u2019\u0131 geri alm\u0131\u015f, 1691 Slankamen Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda vurularak \u015feh\u00e2det \u015ferbetini i\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Amcazade Hac\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015fa (1644 \u2013 1702).<\/p>\n
K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmed Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi Hasan A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cAmcazade\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; \u00c7ardak muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131; vezir; Sedd\u2019\u00fcl- Bahir muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131; \u0130stanbul kaymakam\u0131; kaptan-\u0131 dery\u00e2; Sak\u0131z muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131; Belgrad muh\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Hac\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa (1655 \u2013 1733).<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Trabzon valisi; Girit valisi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Arnavut Abdurrahman Abdi Pa\u015fa (? \u2013 1686).<\/p>\n
Budin beylerbeyi; Budin ve Girit kahraman\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Patrona Halil (? \u2013 1730).<\/p>\n
Levent; yeni\u00e7eri.<\/p>\n
Lale Devri\u2019nin kapanmas\u0131yla ve Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n id\u00e2m edilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan, taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Arnavut olan 1730 Patrona Halil Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n lideri.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Tepedelenli Ali Pa\u015fa (1744 \u2013 1822).<\/p>\n
Yanya valisi; lak\u00e2b\u0131 \u201cYanya Aslan\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 idaresine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u00c7avu\u015fba\u015f\u0131 Memi\u015f Pa\u015fa (? – ?).<\/p>\n
II. Mahmud d\u00f6neminde 15.11.1808 \u2013 01.01.1809 aras\u0131 sadece 1 ay 9 g\u00fcn sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yeni\u00e7eri Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Padi\u015fah II. Mahmud taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revinden azledildi ve \u0130stanbul\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Mezar\u0131 \u015fu anda Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131\u2019ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Nam\u0131k Kemal (1840 \u2013 1888; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmed Kemal).<\/p>\n
Tekirda\u011f do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Sadece anne taraf\u0131ndan Arnavut; baba taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fdu\u011fu evin civar\u0131nda bulunan tekkenin \u015feyhi Tokatl\u0131 Haf\u0131z Ali R\u0131za Efendi taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u201cMehmed Kemal\u201d ismi verildi; fakat gen\u00e7li\u011finde Sofya\u2019da \u015fiir yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda, \u015fiirlerini okuyup \u00e7ok be\u011fenen \u015f\u00e2ir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda dedesinin arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Binba\u015f\u0131 E\u015fref Bey taraf\u0131ndan \u201ck\u00e2tib\u201d anlam\u0131nda \u201cNam\u0131k\u201d ismi tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131fatlar\u0131, \u201cvatan \u015f\u00e2iri\u201d ve \u201ch\u00fcrriyet \u015f\u00e2iri\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00e2ir; edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni; m\u00fctercim; gazeteci; yazar; devlet adam\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Yunanistan\u2019a ait olan Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Adada bir caminin haziresine defnedildi. Naa\u015f\u0131 daha sonra II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan Gelibolu\u2019ya nakledildi.<\/p>\n
Nam\u0131k Kemal\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid, \u015f\u00e2irin o\u011flu Ali Ekrem\u2019i sarayda g\u00f6revlendirdi; babas\u0131 Mustafa As\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ise saraya m\u00fcneccimba\u015f\u0131 tayin etti.<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u015eemseddin Sami (1850 \u2013 1904; ger\u00e7ek ismi \u015eemseddin Fra\u015fer\u00ee).<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019un Fra\u015fer \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n
Yazar; ansiklopedici; s\u00f6zl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc; dilbilimci.<\/p>\n
Latin harfleriyle yaz\u0131lan ilk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e roman olan \u201cTaa\u015f\u015fuk-i Talat ve Fitnat\u201d, ilk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ansiklopedi olan \u201cKamus\u2019\u00fcl- Alam\u201d ve modern anlamdaki ilk geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zl\u00fck olan \u201cKamus-i T\u00fcrk\u00ee\u201dnin yazar\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cKamus-i Fransev\u00ee\u201d adl\u0131 Frans\u0131zca ve \u201cKamus-i Arab\u00ee\u201d adl\u0131 Arap\u00e7a s\u00f6zl\u00fckler kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u011fabeyi Abd\u00fcl Fra\u015fer\u00ee ile birlikte Latin ve Yunan harflerini kullanan ilk Arnavut alfabesini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Arnavut\u00e7a bir gramer kitab\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer karde\u015fi Naim Fra\u015fer\u00ee, Arnavutluk mill\u00ee \u015fiirinin kurucusu kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
\u015eemsedd\u00een Sami veya ger\u00e7ek ismiyle \u015eemseddin Fra\u015fer\u00ee, Galatasaray Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurucusu ve Galatasaray tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n futbol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda y\u0131k\u0131lan Ali Sami Yen Stad\u0131\u2019na ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Ali Sami Yen\u2019in babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Avlonyal\u0131 Mehmed Ferid Pa\u015fa (1851 \u2013 1914).<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Konya valisi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Damat Ferid Pa\u015fa (1853 \u2013 1923; tam ad\u0131 Damat Mehmed Ferid Pa\u015fa).<\/p>\n
\u015eura-y\u0131 Devlet \u00fcyelerinden, \u201cG\u00fclistan\u201d m\u00fctercimi Hasan \u0130zzet Efendi\u2019nin o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 ve Sultan Vahideddin\u2019in \u201canne bir\u201d k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Mediha Sultan ile evlendi; \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra vezir r\u00fctbesine y\u00fckselerek \u201cpa\u015fa\u201d \u00fcnv\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; Paris El\u00e7ili\u011fi k\u00e2tibi; Berlin El\u00e7ili\u011fi k\u00e2tibi; St. Petersburg El\u00e7ili\u011fi k\u00e2tibi; Londra El\u00e7ili\u011fi k\u00e2tibi; Ayan Meclisi \u00fcyesi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130til\u00e2f F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 son d\u00f6neminin en ilgin\u00e7 ve halen dahi en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan ismidir. \u0130ttihat \u2013 Terakki\u2019ye muhalefetinden dolay\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cvatan hainli\u011fi\u201d ile su\u00e7land\u0131 ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek zorunda kald\u0131; Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Nice kentinde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Mehmet Esat B\u00fclkat (1862 \u2013 1952).<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131; binba\u015f\u0131; Yanya Kolordusu kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131; albay; Harbiye Mektebi ders naz\u0131r\u0131 ve kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131; tu\u011fgeneral; t\u00fcmgeneral; Selanik 3. Ordu komutan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131; Gelibolu 5. Nizamiye T\u00fcmeni komutan\u0131; Tekirda\u011f 2. Kolordu komutan\u0131; \u0130\u015fkodra M\u00fcretteb Kuvvetleri komutan\u0131; Yanya Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcmen komutan\u0131; Yanya Kolordusu komutan\u0131; Tekirda\u011f 3. Kolordu komutan\u0131; Gelibolu 3. Kolordu komutan\u0131; Ar\u0131burnu Kuzey Grubu komutan\u0131; \u0130stanbul 1. Ordu komutan\u0131; Band\u0131rma 5. Ordu komutan\u0131; Batum 3. Ordu komutan\u0131; bahriye naz\u0131r\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Furga\u00e7 Ahmet \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa (1864 \u2013 1937).<\/p>\n
I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde sadrazaml\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
(G\u00d6N\u00dcLDA\u015eLARIMIZ \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 B\u0130R B\u0130LG\u0130 NOTU: Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sadrazamlar genelde Arnavutlar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7iliyordu.)
\n\u2248 MISIR SULTANI OLAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\nOsmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a vali olarak atanan Arnavutlar, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k il\u00e2n etmi\u015fler ve M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131 olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngilizler\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra da M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 olarak tahtta kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131 olan Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa (1769 \u2013 1849).<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan Makedonyas\u0131\u2019na ait Kavala \u015fehrinden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cKavalal\u0131\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; sonraki sultanlar olan o\u011fullar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131 da bu s\u0131fatla tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131; M\u0131s\u0131r ve Sudan hidivi; M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, Filistin ve Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan bir ayaklanma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Her ne kadar Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de Osmanl\u0131 devleti taraf\u0131ndan \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r valisi\u201d olarak atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, M\u0131s\u0131r, Sudan, Filistin ve Suriye\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015f ve bu topraklar 150 y\u0131l boyunca O\u2019nun hanedan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bizler her ne kadar o d\u00f6nemi \u201cOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi\u201d diye okuyorsak da bug\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki ders kitaplar\u0131nda bile o d\u00f6nem \u201cOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi\u201d diye okutulmaz; zira o d\u00f6nemde bu topraklar 150 y\u0131l boyunca Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00f6netiliyordu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kavalal\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa (1789 \u2013 1848).<\/p>\n
Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vahhab\u00ee isyanlar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131; babas\u0131n\u0131n bunamas\u0131 \u00fczerine M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131 oldu ancak \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kemal Sunal \u2013 \u015eener \u015een ikilisi taraf\u0131ndan komedi \u015feklinde \u00e7ekilen ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki iki ailenin Ye\u015fil Vadi\u2019ye sahip olmak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi kavgay\u0131 anlatan \u201cTosun Pa\u015fa\u201d filmindeki \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa, i\u015fte bu \u015fahsiyettir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Tosun Pa\u015fa (1794 \u2013 1816; ger\u00e7ek ismi Tusun Pa\u015fa).<\/p>\n
Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kemal Sunal \u2013 \u015eener \u015een ikilisi taraf\u0131ndan komedi \u015feklinde filmi \u00e7ekilen \u201cTosun Pa\u015fa\u201d, i\u015fte bu \u015fahsiyettir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Giritli Mustafa Naili Pa\u015fa (1798 \u2013 1886).<\/p>\n
Girit valisi, sadrazam.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Arnavut olan Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa himayesinde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba I. Abbas (1813 \u2013 1854; ger\u00e7ek ismi Abbas Hilmi).<\/p>\n
Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n torunu, Tosun Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dedesi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan yeniliklere ve Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma hareketlerine \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Bat\u0131\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p daha \u0130slam\u00ee bir y\u00f6netim istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cgerici\u201d diye yaftalanm\u0131\u015f, iki hizmetk\u00e2r\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bo\u011fularak \u015feh\u00eed edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Said Pa\u015fa (1822 \u2013 1863; tam ad\u0131 Mehmed Said Pa\u015fa).<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u0130smail Pa\u015fa (1830 \u2013 1895).<\/p>\n
Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n torunu, \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r hidivi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Tevfik Pa\u015fa (1852 \u2013 1892; tam ad\u0131 Muhammed Tevfik Pa\u015fa).<\/p>\n
\u0130smail Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r hidivi; M\u0131s\u0131r ba\u015fbakan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Sultan H\u00fcseyin K\u00e2mil (1853 \u2013 1917).<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131; Sudan kral\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Said Halim Pa\u015fa (1863 \u2013 1921).<\/p>\n
Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n torunu, Mehmed Abdulhalim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur.<\/p>\n
Sadrazam; mir\u00ea miran; Rumeli beylerbeyi; Yenik\u00f6y Belediye Dairesi reisi; Cemiyet-i Umumiye-i Belediye reis yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Abbas Hilmi Pa\u015fa (1874 \u2013 1944).<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r hidivi.<\/p>\n
(G\u00d6N\u00dcLDA\u015eLARIMIZ \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 B\u0130R B\u0130LG\u0130 NOTU: Bizler her ne kadar o d\u00f6nemi \u201cOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi\u201d diye okuyorsak da bug\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki ders kitaplar\u0131nda bile o d\u00f6nem \u201cOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi\u201d diye okutulmaz; zira o d\u00f6nemde bu topraklar 150 y\u0131l boyunca Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00f6netiliyordu. Yukar\u0131da isimlerini zikretti\u011fimiz \u015fahsiyetler sadece bizim \u00fclkemizde \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r valisi\u201d diye \u00f6\u011fretilmektedir; fakat bu bilgi do\u011fru de\u011fildir. M\u0131s\u0131r dahil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131\u201d olarak kabul edilirler. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz 150 y\u0131l boyunca Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r eyaleti\u201d diye bir yeri yoktu; oras\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z M\u0131s\u0131r Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 idi. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa, Nil \u00fclkesine Osmanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r valisi\u201d olarak g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, ancak daha sonra Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etmi\u015fti. O ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bu topraklarda \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131\u201d olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fcler… Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki en g\u00fczel atas\u00f6zlerinden biri olan \u201cSev seni seveni hak ile yeksan ise de \u2013 Sevme seni sevmeyeni M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a sultan ise de\u201d deyimi i\u015fte o d\u00f6nemden kalma bir deyimdir. Bu g\u00fczel ve estetik s\u00f6z, Anadolu halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimiyle dalga ge\u00e7mek, alay etmek amac\u0131yla ic\u00e2d edilmi\u015ftir. Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131n ince zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan bu \u015f\u0131k s\u00f6zle murad, en ufak bir muhalefette bile kellenizi kaybedece\u011finiz saltanat y\u00f6netimine sanatsal bir yolla, hiciv san\u2019at\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltmektir… Daha \u00f6nce gezi yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda siz sevgili g\u00f6n\u00fclda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za defaatle bahsetti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, hiciv san\u2019at\u0131, \u0130slam tarihinde m\u00fcstesna bir yeri olan bir mizah san\u2019at\u0131d\u0131r. Mizah san\u2019at\u0131n\u0131n iki \u015fekli vard\u0131r; komedi ve hiciv. Komedi tamamen g\u00fcld\u00fcrmek ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r, g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcrken yer yer baz\u0131 mesajlar da verir. Fakat hiciv, \u00e7ok daha ustaca bir tarzd\u0131r. Hicivde s\u00f6yledi\u011finiz her s\u00f6z\u00fcn asl\u0131nda iki anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hiciv, ele\u015ftirmeye cesaret edemedi\u011finiz durumlarda, bunu dolayl\u0131 yollarla yapmakt\u0131r. S\u00f6ylenen her c\u00fcmle, iki ayr\u0131 anlama birden gelir. Hiciv, cidd\u00ee bir edebiyat tarz\u0131d\u0131r, \u0130slam tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6ren bir metoddur. Anadolu\u2019da bu t\u00fcr eserler \u00e7ok nadir olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, di\u011fer \u0130slam co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran edebiyat\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. Hiciv i\u00e7erikli edeb\u00ee eserler ortaya koyanlar da bizzat alimlerdir, belli bir ilm\u00ee birikimi olan sayg\u0131n \u015fahsiyetlerdir. Bunu \u0130slam tarihinde en g\u00fczel yapan, \u0130ranl\u0131lar olmu\u015ftur. Hiciv, \u0130slam tarihinde \u00e7ok m\u00fcstesna bir yere sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle saltanat bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu, en ufak bir muhalefetin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir tav\u0131r \u015feklidir, hatta sanatt\u0131r, edebiyatt\u0131r… Anadolu halk\u0131, \u201cSev seni seveni hak ile yeksan ise de \u2013 Sevme seni sevmeyeni M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a sultan ise de\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle, direk olarak ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltemedi\u011fi Osmanl\u0131 idaresine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cM\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar sizi sevmiyorlar i\u015fte! Ne pe\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131p durmu\u015fsunuz? Zorla m\u0131 kendinize ba\u011flayacaks\u0131n\u0131z? Adamlar sizi sevmiyor, siz de onlar\u0131 sevmeyin olsun bitsin\u201d mesaj\u0131 vermek istemi\u015ftir. Hicivin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015furadan geliyor: Ele\u015ftiriyi hem \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve muhatab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 resmen yerin dibine ge\u00e7irecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131yorsunuz; ve fakat hem de bunu yaparken, muhatab\u0131n\u0131zdan size bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck gelmesini de \u00f6nl\u00fcyorsunuz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ele\u015ftiriniz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muhatab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sadece k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve e\u011flendiriyorsunuz. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczdeki san\u2019at ve estetik, hem ele\u015ftirinizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yor, hem de bunu kar\u015f\u0131dakinin kalbini k\u0131rmadan, bilakis ona bile keyif vererek yap\u0131yorsunuz…)<\/p>\n
\u2248 MISIR KRALI OLAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r sultan\u0131 olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Arnavut hanedanlar, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngilizler\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan sonra da M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 olarak tahtta kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 olan Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kral I. Fuad (1868 \u2013 1936; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Ahmed Fuad Pa\u015fa).<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131; \u0130ngiltere\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde eden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ilk kral\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130smail Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu ve M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 I. Faruk\u2019un babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kral I. Faruk (1920 \u2013 1965).<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131; Sudan kral\u0131; Darfur ve N\u00fcbye h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r\u0131.<\/p>\n
I. Fuad\u2019\u0131n o\u011fludur; babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
1948 Arap \u2013 Siyonist Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda al\u0131nan a\u011f\u0131r yenilgi mill\u00eeyet\u00e7ili\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden oldu. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kral Faruk\u2019un k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimine ba\u011flayan Cemal Abdulnas\u0131r liderli\u011findeki H\u00fcr Subaylar Hareketi, 1952\u2019de Kral I. Faruk\u2019u tahttan \u00e7ekilmeye zorlad\u0131; yerine daha 6 ayl\u0131k bir bebek olan o\u011flu II. Fuad ge\u00e7tiyse de, bir y\u0131la kalmadan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Cumhuriyet il\u00e2n edildi.<\/p>\n
Kral Faruk \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Roma\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kral II. Fuad (1952 – … ; tam ad\u0131 Ahmed Fuad).<\/p>\n
Son M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131 I. Faruk\u2019un o\u011fludur. Kral Faruk\u2019un tahttan indirilmesiyle daha 6 ayl\u0131k bir bebekken \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131\u201d il\u00e2n edildi; fakat k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Cumhuriyet il\u00e2n edildi, ailesiyle birlikte s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Fransa\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z vatanda\u015f\u0131 bir Yahud\u00ee olan psikolog Dominique \u2013 France Picard ile evlendi; bu evlilikten 3 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu. 1999\u2019da bo\u015fand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u2248 CUMHUR\u0130YET TAR\u0130H\u0130NE DAMGA VURAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u00f6netimine damgalar\u0131n\u0131 vuran Arnavutlar, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6neticilik vasf\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda ve devam eden siyas\u00ee hayat\u0131nda da g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size Cumhuriyet tarihine damga vuran Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Mehmed \u00c2kif Ersoy (1873 \u2013 1936; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmed Ragif Ersoy).<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130stikl\u00e2l Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d \u015f\u00e2iri; s\u0131fatlar\u0131 \u201cvatan \u015f\u00e2iri\u201d ve \u201cmill\u00ee \u015f\u00e2ir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek ismi Mehmed Ragif, ancak arkada\u015flar\u0131 O\u2019na hep \u201c\u00c2kif\u201d ismiyle seslendikleri i\u00e7in eserlerinde bu ismi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sadece baba taraf\u0131ndan Arnavut, anne taraf\u0131ndan ise \u00d6zbek. Babas\u0131 Kosova\u2019n\u0131n \u0130pek \u015fehrinden \u0130pekli Tahir Efendi\u2019dir, annesi ise \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n Buhara \u015fehrindendir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un Fatih il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Karag\u00fcmr\u00fck semtindeki Sar\u0131g\u00fczel mahallesinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur; fakat \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Bayrami\u00e7 il\u00e7esinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in n\u00fcf\u00fbsuna do\u011fum yeri Bayrami\u00e7 olarak kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sebil\u2019\u00fcr- Re\u015f\u00e2d dergisi ba\u015fyazar\u0131; 1. TBMM milletvekili, \u015f\u00e2ir, veteriner hekim, \u00f6\u011fretmen, v\u00e2iz, h\u00e2f\u0131z, Q\u00fbr\u2019\u00e2n m\u00fctercimi, y\u00fczme sporcusu.<\/p>\n
Ahmed Cevdet, Mustafa Sabri ve Bediuzzaman S\u00e2\u00eed-i K\u00fcrd\u00ee gibi isimlerin kurdu\u011fu L\u00fcbnan Dar\u2019ul- Hikmet\u2019il- \u0130slamiye Cemiyeti ba\u015fk\u00e2tibi.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le anla\u015famayarak M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a gitti, memlekete d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da vef\u00e2t etti.<\/p>\n
Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131n tarih boyunca ve bizim de Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca yeti\u015fmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00e2irimizdir.<\/p>\n
(G\u00d6N\u00dcLDA\u015eLARIMIZ \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 B\u0130R B\u0130LG\u0130 NOTU: \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2011 y\u0131l\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cMehmed Akif Ersoy Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d il\u00e2n edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/p>\n
\u25ba Ali Fethi Okyar (1880 \u2013 1943).<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 4. ba\u015fbakan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Pirlepe \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Piyade te\u011fmen; kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131; 3. Ordu komutan\u0131; binba\u015f\u0131; Selanik Jandarma Subay Okulu komutan\u0131; Paris asker\u00ee ata\u015fesi; \u0130\u015fkodra M\u00fcretteb Kuvvetler Kurmay Heyeti \u00fcyesi; Manast\u0131r milletvekili; \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 M\u00fcretteb Kuvvetler kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131; Sofya asker\u00ee ata\u015fesi; \u0130stanbul milletvekili; i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131; \u0130cra Vekilleri Heyeti reisi; TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131; ba\u015fbakan; Paris b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi; Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 genel ba\u015fkan\u0131; G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane milletvekili; Londra b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi; Bolu milletvekili; adalet bakan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk (1881 \u2013 1938).<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu ve ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Selanik \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131\u2019ndand\u0131r (Yunanistan Arvanitleri). Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Arnavut olan babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki lakab\u0131 \u201cArnavut Ali\u201d idi. Arnavut kaynaklar\u0131n iddi\u00e2s\u0131na g\u00f6re ger\u00e7ek babas\u0131 Arnavut g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Bekir Bey\u2019dir; tarihteki Ali R\u0131za Efendi \u00fcvey babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Te\u011fmen; kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131; kola\u011fas\u0131; 3. Ordu kurmay\u0131; Rumeli Do\u011fu B\u00f6lgesi Demiryollar\u0131 m\u00fcfetti\u015fi; Selanik Redif F\u0131rkas\u0131 kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131; Birinci Kademe Birlikleri kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131; 3. Ordu kurmay\u0131; 3. Ordu Subay Talimg\u00e2h\u0131 komutan\u0131; 5. Kolordu komutan\u0131; 38. Piyade alay komutan\u0131; binba\u015f\u0131; Derne komutan\u0131; Akdeniz Bo\u011faz\u0131 Kuva-yi M\u00fcrettebesi harek\u00e2t \u015fubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Sofya asker\u00ee ata\u015fesi; kaymakam; 19. F\u0131rka komutan\u0131; albay; Anafartalar komutan\u0131; 16. Kolordu komutan\u0131; tu\u011fgeneral; 2. Ordu komutan vekili; 7. Kolordu komutan\u0131; 7. Ordu komutan\u0131; \u201cPadi\u015f\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n onursal yaveri\u201d; Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131 Grubu kumandan\u0131; Erzurum Kongresi ba\u015fkan\u0131, Erzurum milletvekili; TBMM Ordular\u0131 ba\u015fkumandan\u0131; Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) kurucular\u0131ndan; Bal\u00e2 milletvekili; cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Mustafa Abdulhalik Renda (1881 \u2013 1957).<\/p>\n
Siyaset\u00e7i; \u00f6\u011fretmen; Ziraat Bankas\u0131 muhasebe kalemi mukayyit refiki; Ege Adalar\u0131 maiyet memuru; Tepedelen kaymakam\u0131; Pogon kaymakam\u0131, Delvine kaymakam\u0131; Berat mutasarr\u0131f\u0131; Kavala kaymakam\u0131; \u00c7aml\u0131k mutasarr\u0131f\u0131; Siirt mutasarr\u0131f\u0131; Bitlis valisi; Halep valisi; Dahiliye Vek\u00e2leti m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131; Bursa valisi; \u0130ktisat Vek\u00e2leti m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131; Konya valisi; \u0130zmir\u2019in Cumhuriyet tarihindeki ilk valisi; \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 milletvekili; maliye bakan\u0131; mill\u00ee savunma bakan\u0131; TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Damat Ferid Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, 6 ay tutuklu kald\u0131ktan sonra Malta\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra sadece bir g\u00fcn, 11 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de vek\u00e2leten cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi de Mustafa Abdulhalik Renda\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131 (1884 \u2013 1958; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Ahmed Ag\u00e2h).<\/p>\n
Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fkenti \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00e2ir; yazar; tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni; edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmeni; Urfa milletvekili; Yozgat milletvekili; Tekirda\u011f milletvekili; \u0130stanbul milletvekili; Pakistan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi.<\/p>\n
Balkanlar seyahatimizde sizler i\u00e7in gezdi\u011fimiz Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cd\u00fcnya \u015fiir ba\u015fkenti\u201d Struga il\u00e7esindeki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim veren lise O\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Ali Sami Yen (1886 \u2013 1951).<\/p>\n
Galatasaray Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurucusu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk spor m\u00fczesi olan Galatasaray M\u00fczesi\u2019nin kurucusu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130dman Cemiyetleri \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurucusu.<\/p>\n
Futbolcu; teknik direkt\u00f6r; spor y\u00f6neticisi; 1924 Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye kafilesi ba\u015fkan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Mill\u00ee Olimpiyat Komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye A mill\u00ee futbol tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk teknik direkt\u00f6r\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Latin ve Yunan harflerini kullanan ilk Arnavut alfabesini geli\u015ftiren ve Arnavut\u00e7a bir gramer kitab\u0131 kaleme alan \u015eemseddin Sami Fra\u015fer\u00ee\u2019nin ikinci o\u011flu, \u201cArnavutluk mill\u00ee \u015fiirinin kurucusu\u201d kabul edilen Naim Fra\u015fer\u00ee\u2019nin ye\u011fenidir.<\/p>\n
Galatasaray tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n futbol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda y\u0131k\u0131lan Ali Sami Yen Stad\u0131 O\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Necati Cumal\u0131 (1921 \u2013 2001).<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan Makedonyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Florina \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu; 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, ailesi 1923 T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 Yunanistan N\u00fcf\u00fbs M\u00fcbadelesi neticesinde \u00fclkemize g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek \u0130zmir\u2019in Urla il\u00e7esine yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131; \u015f\u00e2ir; yazar; redakt\u00f6r; avukat; memur.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok roman\u0131 sinema filmi olarak \u00e7ekildi. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda H\u00fclya Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit ile Erol Ta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015frolde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSusuz Yaz\u201d filmi ile \u201cMakedonya 1900\u201d roman\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlanan ve ba\u015frollerinde T\u00fcrk\u00e2n \u015eoray ile Kadir \u0130nan\u0131r\u2019\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDil\u00e2 Han\u0131m\u201d filmidir. \u201cDil\u00e2 Han\u0131m\u201d, \u201cMakedonya 1900\u201d roman\u0131ndaki 11 \u00f6yk\u00fcden biridir; hik\u00e2yede Dil\u00e2 Han\u0131m (T\u00fcrk\u00e2n \u015eoray) bir Makedon kad\u0131n\u0131, Karada\u011fl\u0131 R\u0131za (Kadir \u0130nan\u0131r) ise bir Arnavut erke\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Bir tak\u0131m iddi\u00e2lara g\u00f6re, edebiy\u00e2t\u00e7\u0131 \u2013 yazar Necati Cumal\u0131, \u201cDil\u00e2 Han\u0131m\u201d \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde, bizzat kendi babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en olay\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu iddi\u00e2lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimse taraf\u0131ndan bilinmiyor, tam olarak. Necati Cumal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131 Makedonya\u2019da toprak sahibi bir a\u011fa m\u0131yd\u0131, bir a\u011fa olarak ba\u015fka bir a\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp katil olmu\u015f muydu, sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011fan\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015fk ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131, bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini bilmiyoruz. Fakat bu iddi\u00e2lar, vakt-i zaman\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde seslendirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u25ba S\u00fcleyman Demirel (1924 – … ; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Sami S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Demirel).<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 9. cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131; 7 defa ba\u015fbakan.<\/p>\n
Isparta\u2019n\u0131n Atabey il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130slamk\u00f6y do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en gen\u00e7 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019den sonra en uzun ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan ikinci ki\u015fi. 31 ya\u015f\u0131nda genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr, 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda parti genel ba\u015fkan\u0131, 41 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fbakan.<\/p>\n
Seyhan Baraj\u0131 proje m\u00fchendisi; DS\u0130 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde barajlar dairesi ba\u015fkan\u0131; DS\u0130 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Isparta milletvekili; ba\u015fbakan; cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklu\u011funda \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7oban S\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d, DS\u0130\u2019deki g\u00f6revi nedeniyle \u201cBarajlar Kral\u0131\u201d, ABD\u2019deki Morrison Knudsen firmas\u0131nda m\u00fchendislik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cMorrison S\u00fcleyman\u201d, 12 Eyl\u00fcl asker\u00ee darbesinden sonra siyas\u00ee tasakl\u0131 olunca da \u201cBir Bilen\u201d gibi lakaplarla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u201cPetrol vard\u0131 da biz mi i\u00e7tik?\u201d laf\u0131yla tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bir mitingde halka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada ise aynen \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201c\u00d6zal memleket \u00e7ocu\u011fu, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc muhalefet \u00e7ocu\u011fu, Ecevit halk \u00e7ocu\u011fu. Peki biz o… \u00e7ocu\u011fu muyuz?\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u25ba H\u00fcsamettin Cindoruk (1933 – … ).<\/p>\n
TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Hukuk\u00e7u; Samsun milletvekili; Eski\u015fehir milletvekili; TBMM ba\u015fkan\u0131; vek\u00e2leten cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u00c7evik Bir (1939 – …).<\/p>\n
28 \u015eubat 1997 postmodern asker\u00ee darbenin mimar\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u0130zmir do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Orgeneral; Somali BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc komutan\u0131; Genelkurmay 2. ba\u015fkan\u0131; \u201cBat\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u201d kurucusu; 1. Ordu komutan\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in ac\u0131 hat\u0131ralara sebep olan 28 \u015eubat 1997 postmodern asker\u00ee darbenin mimar\u0131 olan \u00c7evik Bir, komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130slam\u00ee de\u011ferlere ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131k bir sava\u015f il\u00e2n etti. Kud\u00fcs G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamas\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek Sincan\u2019da tanklar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Binlerce ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc gen\u00e7 k\u0131z O\u2019nun y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tahsil hayatlar\u0131ndan oldular. Emri alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazete ve televizyonlar O\u2019nun komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130slam\u00ee t\u00fcm de\u011ferlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7irkince bir sald\u0131r\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130srail ile yak\u0131n dostluklar kurup Refahyol H\u00fck\u00fbmeti\u2019nin sonunu getiren s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u25ba Ahmet Necdet Sezer (1941 – …).<\/p>\n
Afyonkarahisar do\u011fumlu Arnavut.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 10. cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ailesi Yunanistan Makedonyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Serez \u015fehrinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri i\u00e7in ilk ba\u015fta \u201cSerezli\u201d, \u201cSerezlio\u011flu\u201d ve \u201cSerez\u201d soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f, fakat daha sonra T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla bunu \u201cSezer\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Hukuk\u00e7u; Dicle Yerk\u00f6y h\u00e2kimi; Yarg\u0131tay tetkik h\u00e2kimi; Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyesi; Anayasa Mahkemesi asil \u00fcyesi; Anayasa Mahkemesi ba\u015fkan\u0131; cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde de\u011fil yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmek, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bile d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca tarafs\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekirken CHP partizan\u0131 gibi davranmas\u0131yla kamuoyundan \u00e7ok ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Necdet Menzir (1945 – … ).<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc polis \u015feflerinden.<\/p>\n
Bursa do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Ordu emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Denizli emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Diyarbak\u0131r emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; OHAL emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Kocaeli emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; \u0130stanbul emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; \u0130stanbul milletvekili; ula\u015ft\u0131rma bakan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek (1948 – …; tam ad\u0131 \u0130brahim Melih G\u00f6k\u00e7ek).<\/p>\n
Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gaziantep do\u011fumlu. Avukat babas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev yeri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Gaziantep\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
Gazeteci; muhabir; \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6zel kalem m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131; Ke\u00e7i\u00f6ren belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131; Sosyal Hizmetler \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc; Ankara milletvekili; Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u201cAvrupa \u015eeref Bayra\u011f\u0131\u201d (2001) ve \u201cAvrupa \u015eeref Plaketi\u201d (2003) ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. 10 Ekim 2009 tarihinde Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan kentsel, \u00e7evresel, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde d\u00fcnyada \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan kentler ve belediyelere verilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6d\u00fcl olan \u201cAvrupa \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc ald\u0131. May\u0131s 2010\u2019da OICC Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda belediye projeleri alan\u0131nda 4 ayr\u0131 kategoride verilen \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc toplayan Ankara, \u201cKuzey Ankara Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Projesi\u201d ile Kentsel ve B\u00f6lgesel Planlama Birincili\u011fi\u2019ni, \u201cG\u00f6ksu Park\u201d ile \u00c7evre D\u00fczenlemesi Birincili\u011fi\u2019ni ve \u201cMogan Park\u201d ile de \u00c7evre, Koruma ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma \u0130kincili\u011fi\u2019ni 54 ayr\u0131 \u00fclkeden 170 temsilcinin aras\u0131nda kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Kemal Dervi\u015f (1949 – …).<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131; devlet adam\u0131; D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan sorumlu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131; ekonomiden sorumlu devlet bakan\u0131; \u0130stanbul milletvekili; Brle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) ba\u015fkan\u0131; Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesi.<\/p>\n
3 Mart 2001\u2019de B\u00fclent Ecevit H\u00fck\u00fbmeti\u2019nin Ekonomiden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ile m\u00fczakereleri y\u00fcr\u00fcterek mal\u00ee krizin asgar\u00ee hasarla atlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk finans sisteminin radikal bir \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Ekonomi Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. A\u011fustos 2002\u2019de ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Devlet Bah\u00e7eli ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00f6revinden istifa etti.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Ahmet Pri\u015ftina (1952 \u2013 2004).<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir\u2019in halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilen sembol belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir \u2013 Buca do\u011fumlu. Ailesi Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Piri\u015ftina \u015fehrinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri i\u00e7in \u201cPri\u015ftina\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Ege B\u00f6lgesi Sanayi\u00ee Odas\u0131 meclis ba\u015fkanvekili; \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi meclis \u00fcyesi; \u0130zmir milletvekili; K\u0130T daim\u00ee \u00fcyesi; \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Meral Ak\u015fener (1956 – … ).<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tarih\u00e7i; Kocaeli milletvekili; i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131; TBMM ba\u015fkanvekili.<\/p>\n
\u2248 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VE MISIR HAR\u0130C\u0130NDEK\u0130 \u00dcLKELERDE L\u0130DERL\u0130K VEYA DEVLET BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI YAPAN ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
\u25ba Napolyon Bonapart (1769 \u2013 1821; as\u0131l as\u0131 Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte).<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin generali; Fransa Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131. \u201cI. Napol\u00e9on\u201d ad\u0131yla Fransa kral\u0131; \u0130talya kral\u0131,<\/p>\n
Korsika do\u011fumlu Arnavut.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 \u2013 1882).<\/p>\n
\u0130talya Devrimi\u2019nin lideri.<\/p>\n
Nice do\u011fumlu Arnavut.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya devletinin kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ve \u0130talyanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahraman\u0131\u201d kabul edilen ulusal kahraman. Kendisine \u201c\u0130ki D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015e\u00f6valyesi\u201d \u00fcnv\u00e2n\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz Avrupas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimcilerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde iken, yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili ve safir mavisi denizi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. 2 Haziran 1882\u2019de, 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Bill Clinton (1946 – …; as\u0131l ad\u0131 William Jefferson Blythe III.).<\/p>\n
Arkansas do\u011fumlu <\/p>\n
Arkansas b\u00f6lge savc\u0131s\u0131; Arkansas\u2019\u0131n 50. valisi; Arkansas\u2019\u0131n 52. valisi; ABD\u2019nin 42. ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7ya k\u00f6kenli Arnavut.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek babas\u0131 olan William Jefferson Blythe Jr., O do\u011fmadan 3 ay \u00f6nce trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bill Clinton\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi, \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Aile, \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da \u201cYetholm \u00c7ingeneleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Arnavutlar\u2019dand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda kurucusu oldu\u011fu William Jefferson Clinton Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Prens Charles (1948 – …; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten \u2013 Windsor).<\/p>\n
Galler prensi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Londra\u2019daki Buckingham Saray\u0131\u2019nda do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n
Galler prensi; Rothesay d\u00fck\u00fc; Cornwall d\u00fck\u00fc; Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k veliaht prensi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi II. Elisabeth\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu ve 1996\u2019da Fransa\u2019da trafik kazas\u0131nda \u00f6len Prenses Diana\u2019n\u0131n eski kocas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni Arnavutlar\u2019a dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2248 D\u00dcNYACA \u00dcNL\u00dc ARNAVUTLAR \u2248<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn d\u00een, siyaset, sanat, spor vb. alanlarda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda me\u015fhur olan ve her biri farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Arnavutlar da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte size uluslararas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6hret yakalayan Arnavutlar:<\/p>\n
\u25ba Francesco Albani (1578 \u2013 1660).<\/p>\n
Ressam; d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Dame Emma Albani (1847 \u2013 1930; ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Marie \u2013 Louise \u2013 Emma \u2013 C\u00e9cile Lajeunesse).<\/p>\n
Kanada do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczisyen; Soprano; d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc klasik m\u00fczik sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Rahibe Teresa (1910 \u2013 1997; as\u0131l ismi Anjez\u00eb Gonxhe Bojaxhiu; isminin okunu\u015fu Anjez\u00ea Gonca Boyac\u0131).<\/p>\n
Sadece anne taraf\u0131ndan Arnavut, baba taraf\u0131ndan Ulah.<\/p>\n
R\u00e2hibe.<\/p>\n
Gonca Boyac\u0131, Hindistan\u2019daki hem\u015firelik okullar\u0131nda okuyarak rahibe oldu ve Hindistan\u2019daki Hristiyanlar kendisine \u201cTeresa\u201d ismini verdiler. 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1997\u2019de Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Kalk\u00fcta \u015fehrinde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n
Katolik d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n 20. yy\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2z\u00eezesi olan ve bug\u00fcn Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131 \u201cHristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d gayesiyle Arnavutluk ve Kosova\u2019da bir sembol olarak kullan\u0131lan Rahibe Teresa\u2019n\u0131n asl\u0131nda ateist oldu\u011fu, All\u00e2h inanc\u0131na bile sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fcnde ilk kez, Kom\u00fcnizm y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Arnavutluk\u2019a giden Gonca Boyac\u0131 veya bilinen ad\u0131yla Rahibe Teresa\u2019n\u0131n, Arnavutluk\u2019a ayak basar basmaz Enver Hoca\u2019n\u0131n dul h\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131 Necmiye Hoca\u2019n\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131na gitmesi ve O\u2019na sar\u0131larak teselli etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu y\u00f6ndeki ku\u015fkular\u0131 daha bir artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Giuseppe Meazza (1910 \u2013 1979).<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n efsanev\u00ee futbolcusu.<\/p>\n
Milano do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Formas\u0131n\u0131 giydi\u011fi tak\u0131mlar: \u0130nter Milan, AC Milan, Juventus, AS Varese, Atalanta (hepsi de \u0130talyan tak\u0131m\u0131).<\/p>\n
Oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 361 ma\u00e7ta 243 gol atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya futbolunda \u201cstar\u201d olarak nitelenen ilk oyunculardan biridir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u201cki\u015fisel sponsoru\u201d olan fubolcudur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel yetenekleri olan ve ger\u00e7ek bir futbol ustas\u0131 kabul edilen Giuseppe Meazza, oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130talya mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131na adeta tek ba\u015f\u0131na iki defa d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yle \u00f6zel bir fubolcuydu ki, futbol tarihinde hi\u00e7bir oyuncunun sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klara sahipti. Ma\u00e7lara sadece 5 dakika kala stada gelir, sahada sigara i\u00e7er, kimse de sesini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bir\u015fey diyemezdi.<\/p>\n
Futbol oynama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra teknik direkt\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tak\u0131mlar: Atalanta (\u0130talya), \u0130nter Milan (\u0130talya), Be\u015fikta\u015f (T\u00fcrkiye), Pro Patria (\u0130talya) ve \u0130talya mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n
Milano \u015fehrindeki \u00fcnl\u00fc stad\u0131n iki ismi vard\u0131r. AC Milan kul\u00fcb\u00fc buray\u0131 \u201cSan Siro Stad\u0131\u201d ismiyle anarken, \u0130nter Milan kul\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cGiuseppe Meazza Stad\u0131\u201d ismini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Dean Martin (1917 \u2013 1995; ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Dino Paul Crocetti).<\/p>\n
ABD do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131, komedyen ve ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evirdi\u011fi kovboy filmleriyle, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc komedyen Jerry Lewis ile birlikte \u00e7ekti\u011fi komedi filmleri ve d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Frank Sinatra ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcetlerle 20. yy sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran isim.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Ferid Murad (1936 – … ).<\/p>\n
ABD do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc doktor ve farmakolog.<\/p>\n
1998 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba \u0130smail Kadare (1936 – … ).<\/p>\n
Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131; yazar.<\/p>\n
Gezi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da detayl\u0131ca bahsetti\u011fimiz bu \u015fah\u0131s, az\u0131l\u0131 bir \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 Arnavutlar\u2019a zorla kabul ettirilen bir d\u00een olarak i\u015fleyip Arnavutlar\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u00eeninin Hristiyanl\u0131k oldu\u011fu propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde pop\u00fcler olmu\u015f ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6hreti yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1992 Uluslararas\u0131 Cino del Duca \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve 2005 Man Booker Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f romanlar\u0131: \u201c\u00d6l\u00fc Ordunun Generali\u201d, \u201cD\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u201d, \u201c\u015eenlik Kurulu\u201d, \u201cCanavar\u201d, \u201cPiramit\u201d, \u201cKosova\u2019ya \u00dc\u00e7 A\u011f\u0131t\u201d ve \u201cKaza\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o (1943 \u2013 1999; tam ad\u0131 Mehmet Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o).<\/p>\n
Ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131; bestek\u00e2r, televizyon yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131; \u015f\u00e2ir, seyy\u00e2h.<\/p>\n
Selanik g\u00f6\u00e7meni bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e sesli m\u00fczi\u011fin hi\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Besteledi\u011fi 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 kendisine 12 alt\u0131n ve bir platin alb\u00fcm ve kaset \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o\u2019nun \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015fta Arap\u00e7a, Bulgarca, Flamanca, Almanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130bran\u00eece, \u0130ngilizce, Yunanca ve Japonca olmak \u00fczere onlarca dile \u00e7evrilip yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her \u00fclkesinde verdi\u011fi konserler h\u0131nca h\u0131n\u00e7 doldu. \u00d6zellikle Japonya\u2019da verdi\u011fi konser, \u00fclke tarihinde bir rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir Japon sanat\u00e7\u0131 bile o g\u00fcne kadar Japonya\u2019da verdi\u011fi konserlerde o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Televizyon programc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yapan Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini kar\u0131\u015f gezdi; kendisine \u201cd\u00fcnya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d verildi. Seyy\u00e2h Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u201cBar\u0131\u015f \u00c7elebi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu babas\u0131 olan Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o, bir o\u011flunun ismini Do\u011fukan, bir o\u011flunun ismini de Bat\u0131kan koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik besteledi\u011fi \u015fark\u0131lar ve \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 televizyon programlar\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sevgilisi oldu.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o, m\u00fczik tarihinde yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fcstesna bir san\u2019at\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. O ger\u00e7ek bir san\u00e2t adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Onlarca yerli ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllerin hepsini burada anlatmaya sayfalar\u0131m\u0131z yetmez.<\/p>\n
Kendinden \u00f6nceki hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin devam\u0131 olmayan Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o, tamamen kendi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, kendine has olan yeni bir m\u00fczik ekol\u00fc ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne kendisinden \u00f6nce, ne de kendisinden sonra ikinci bir Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce denenmi\u015f olan hi\u00e7bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirmemi\u015ftir; yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczik, tamamen kendi ic\u00e2d\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi olan bir m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck usta Bar\u0131\u015f Man\u00e7o aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geride yaln\u0131zca san\u2019\u00e2t eserleri de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir SAN\u2019\u00c2T EKOL\u00dc b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u25ba John Belushi (1949 \u2013 1982; tam ad\u0131 John Adam Belushi).<\/p>\n
ABD do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ve ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
The Blues Brothers m\u00fczik grubunun solisti.<\/p>\n
Bir otelde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda eroin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve koluna uyu\u015fturucu \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga etti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcrken bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba James Belushi (1954 – … ; tam ad\u0131 James Adam Belushi).<\/p>\n
ABD do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ve ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
John Belushi\u2019nin karde\u015fi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Sezen Aksu (1954 – … ; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Fatma Sezen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m).<\/p>\n
Ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
Denizli\u2019nin Sarayk\u00f6y il\u00e7esi do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e sesli m\u00fczi\u011fin hi\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck kad\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Onlarca alb\u00fcme imza atm\u0131\u015f, onlarca yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hepsini burada anlatmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda AK Parti H\u00fck\u00fbmeti taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve \u201cK\u00fcrt A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak da nitelenen \u201cDemokratik A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek verdi\u011fi, akan kan\u0131n durmas\u0131, K\u00fcrt \u2013 T\u00fcrk karde\u015fli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u2013 \u015foven \u00e7evrelerin tepkilerine ve hakaretlerine maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, kendisi i\u00e7in adeta lin\u00e7 kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019deki \u201cSezen Aksu Soka\u011f\u0131\u201dnin tabelas\u0131 kemalistler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, fa\u015fist Cumhuriyet gazetesi taraf\u0131ndan kendisine iftiralar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta babas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cFethullah\u00e7\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu bile iddi\u00e2 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Ege\u2019ye verdi\u011fi ve hemen hemen t\u00fcm \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131nda Ege\u2019yi i\u015fledi\u011fi halde s\u0131rf K\u00fcrtler\u2019in de en temel insan\u00ee haklara sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir anda Ege b\u00f6lgesinden \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u2013 \u015foven bir lin\u00e7 kampanyas\u0131na maruz kalan Sezen Aksu\u2019ya en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sanat\u00e7\u0131 dostlar\u0131ndan ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki sivil toplum dernekleri ile halktan gelmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
\u25ba Adem Jashari (1955 \u2013 1998; tam ad\u0131 Adem Shaban Jashari, isminin okunu\u015fu Adem \u015eaban Ya\u015fari).<\/p>\n
Kosova do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rp i\u015fgali ve tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130slam\u00ee \u2013 ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi veren Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu U\u00c7K\u2019nin yi\u011fit komutan\u0131; ayn\u0131 zamanda U\u00c7K\u2019nin kurucular\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n
\u0130smi Kosova\u2019da bir efsanedir.<\/p>\n
6 Mart 1998 tarihinde g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f S\u0131rp \u00e7etniklerinin evine d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00e7o\u011fu akrabas\u0131 ve dostlar\u0131 olan 56 ki\u015fiyle birlikte \u015feh\u00e2det \u015ferbetini i\u00e7ti. \u015eeh\u00eed olurken yan\u0131ndakiler \u201cKomutan\u0131m\u201d diye \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k at\u0131p O\u2019na ko\u015ftuklar\u0131nda, O son nefesinde onlara \u201cKorkmay\u0131n! Bug\u00fcn Adem\u2019in \u00f6lece\u011fi g\u00fcn de\u011fildir, \u00f6l\u00fcm anl\u0131kt\u0131r, bug\u00fcn Adem\u2019in do\u011faca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, bug\u00fcn Adem\u2019in All\u00e2h\u2019a kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra \u00fclkenin her yerinde ismi ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131, Che Guevara gibi ti\u015f\u00f6rtleri bas\u0131ld\u0131, ti\u015f\u00f6rtlerin \u00fczerinde Adem Jashari resminin alt\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kosova haritas\u0131 koyulup \u00fcst\u00fcne \u201cBac, U kry!\u201d [Amca, ba\u015fard\u0131k!] ibaresi yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir zamanlar yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Kosova Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Hashim Tha\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u201cKosova\u2019n\u0131n Kahraman\u0131\u201d \u00fcnv\u00e2n\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Cevat Prekazi (1957 – … ; isminin Arnavut\u00e7a orijinal yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekli Xhevat Prekazi).<\/p>\n
Galatasaray\u2019\u0131n efsanev\u00ee fubolcusu.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Mitrovi\u00e7a \u015fehri do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Serbest vuru\u015ftaki ve uzak toplardaki ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla futbolseverlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde taht kurdu. Sol aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir raket gibi kullan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
15 Mart 1989 tarihinde, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00f6ln \u015fehrinde Galatasaray \u2013 AC Monaco (Fransa) aras\u0131ndaki Avrupa \u015eampiyon Kul\u00fcpler Kupas\u0131 Ma\u00e7\u0131\u2019nda 37 metreden att\u0131\u011f\u0131 gol, h\u00e2l\u00e2 haf\u0131zalardan silinmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u015eu anda S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Belgrad\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Brad Pitt (1963 – … ; as\u0131l ad\u0131 William Bradley Pitt).<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n
Shawnee do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Kendisi gibi Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olan, sanat\u00e7\u0131 kimli\u011finin yan\u0131s\u0131ra aktivist kimli\u011fiyle de g\u00fcndeme gelen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 mahrumiyet b\u00f6lgelerine veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na gidip zalim g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 mazlumlarla dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemleri yapan Angelina Jolie\u2019nin kocas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Hakan \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr (1971 – … ).<\/p>\n
Galatasaray\u2019in ve T\u00fcrkiye mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n efsanev\u00ee fubolcusu.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Pri\u015ftina \u015fehrinden Sakarya ilimize g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Arnavut bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye futbol tarihinin hi\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck golc\u00fclerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
Hem boyu, hem simas\u0131, tipi, hem mimikleri, hal hareketleri, hem oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 futbol, oyun stili, toplara vuru\u015fu, yani hemen hemen her \u015feyiyle Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n efsanev\u00ee fubolcusu Marco van Basten\u2019e benzedi\u011fi, sanki O\u2019nun ikizi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cVan Besten Hakan\u201d lakab\u0131 tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc futbol hayat\u0131 boyunca olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan ve futbolseverlerin g\u00f6zdesi olan Hakan \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr\u2019\u00fcn yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 maceras\u0131 da olmu\u015f, ancak gitti\u011fi \u0130talya\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
112 kez giydi\u011fi mill\u00ee forma alt\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 51 golle, T\u00fcrkiye mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde en fazla gol atan oyuncusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
2002 D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131\u2019nda G\u00fcney Kore\u2019ye 10, 8. saniyede att\u0131\u011f\u0131 golle, \u201cD\u00fcnya Kupalar\u0131 tarihinin en erken gol atan oyuncusu\u201d \u00fcnv\u00e2n\u0131na sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcper Lig\u2019de att\u0131\u011f\u0131 249 golle, lig tarihinin en \u00e7ok gol atan oyuncusudur.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcper Lig\u2019de 3 kez \u201cgol kral\u0131\u201d olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
12 Haziran 2011 se\u00e7imlerinde Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AK Parti)\u2019nden \u0130stanbul milletvekili olarak meclise girdi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Luca Toni (1977 – … ).<\/p>\n
\u0130talya mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n golc\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Modena do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu ya\u015fad\u0131. Almanya ligi Bundeslig\u2019da \u201cgol kral\u0131\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Nihat Kahveci (1979 – …).<\/p>\n
Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n efsanev\u00ee futbolcusu.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya ligi La Liga\u2019da harika ma\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Bask tak\u0131m\u0131 Real Sociedad ve Villarreal formalar\u0131 giydi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zor ve en kaliteli ligi kabul edilen La Liga\u2019da gol krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 2.\u2019si oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fip de Avrupa tak\u0131mlar\u0131na transfer olan futbolcular aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcne dek en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan isimdir.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Liv Tyler (1977 – … ; as\u0131l ad\u0131 Liv Tallarico).<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n
New York do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Hidayet T\u00fcrko\u011flu (1979 – … ).<\/p>\n
NBA y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131; d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc basketbolcu.<\/p>\n
Formas\u0131n\u0131 giydi\u011fi tak\u0131mlar: Efes Pilsen, Sacramento Kings, San Antonio Spurs, Orlando Magic, Toronto Raptors, Phoenix Suns.<\/p>\n
NBA\u2019de \u201cEn \u00c7ok Geli\u015fme G\u00f6steren Oyuncu \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya basketbolunda harika i\u015flere imza atan bir oyuncumuzdur.<\/p>\n
NBA\u2019daki ilk sezonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Burger King\u2019lerde \u201cHido Men\u00fc\u201d adl\u0131 bir men\u00fc sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri sevdi\u011fi Bnau Erg\u00fcr ile evlendi\u011finde, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar Kongre ve Sergi Saray\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Emre Bel\u00f6zo\u011flu (1980 – … ).<\/p>\n
Erzurum do\u011fumlu futbolcu.<\/p>\n
Fenerbah\u00e7e ve T\u00fcrkiye mill\u00ee tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kaptan\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130talya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de top ko\u015fturdu. Oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcllkede de \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
2002 \u2013 03 sezonunda \u0130talya\u2019da \u0130nter Milan tak\u0131m\u0131nda, 2009 \u2013 10 sezonunda ise Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019de \u201cy\u0131l\u0131n futbolcusu\u201d se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
\u25ba Eliza Dushku (1980 – … ; tam ad\u0131 Eliza Patricia Dushku).<\/p>\n
Sadece baba taraf\u0131ndan Arnavut, anne taraf\u0131ndan Danimarkal\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD do\u011fumlu.<\/p>\n
Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cBuffy the Vampire Slayer\u201d dizisindeki \u201cFaith\u201d rol\u00fc ile \u00fcnlendi.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arnavutluk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Alfred Moisiu\u2019dan \u00f6zel davetiye al\u0131nca atayurdu Arnavutluk\u2019a gitti, Arnavutluk\u2019a gitti\u011finde boynuna kartall\u0131 Arnavutluk Armas\u0131 d\u00f6vmesi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: http:\/\/www.haksozhaber.net\/arnavut-her-yerde-arnavuttur-21826yy.htm<\/p>\n
*Yazarlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri mutlak olarak Prizren Post’un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temsil etmemektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ti Shqip\u00ebri; M\u00eb jep nder, M\u00eb jep emrin Shqip\u00ebtar… Yazar: \u0130brahim Sediyani Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en eski kavimlerinden biri olan ve \u201cas\u0131l Avrupal\u0131lar\u201d kabul edilen Arnavutlar, tarihleri boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar, de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn dahi Arnavutlar, d\u00fcnyada, kendi \u00fclkelerindeki n\u00fcf\u00fbsundan kat be kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 milletten biridir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Arnavutluk\u2019un n\u00fcf\u00fbsu 3 milyonu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1027,629],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-ibrahim-sediyani","tag-kose-yazilari"],"views":1570,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7624,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions\/7624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}