{"id":3540,"date":"2015-07-12T16:23:35","date_gmt":"2015-07-12T14:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/?p=3540"},"modified":"2017-02-16T01:31:56","modified_gmt":"2017-02-16T00:31:56","slug":"zaferden-sonra-tovbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/zaferden-sonra-tovbe\/","title":{"rendered":"Zaferden sonra t\u00f6vbe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"B\u0130ROL

B\u0130ROL DOK<\/p><\/div>\n

“Ey Muhammed! Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ve zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip, insanlar\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n dinine ak\u0131n ak\u0131n girdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, Rabbini \u00f6verek tesbih et; O\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama dile, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc O, tevbeleri daima kabul edendir.” (Nasr Suresi \/ Ayet: 1-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milletimiz i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6neme haiz olan A\u011fustos ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc akl\u0131m\u0131za hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki, Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesini ve tabii ki bir de onun kahraman\u0131 Alparslan\u2019\u0131 getiriyor.<\/p>\n

26 A\u011fustos 1071 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc askerlerini toplayan Alparslan, secdeye vard\u0131ktan sonra;<\/p>\n

“Ya Rabbi! Seni kendime vekil yap\u0131yorum; azametin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yere s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve senin u\u011frunda sava\u015f\u0131yorum. Ya Rabbi! Niyetim halistir; bana yard\u0131m et; s\u00f6zlerimde hilaf varsa beni kahret!” diye dua ediyor ve ordusuna sa \u015f\u00f6yle hitap ediyordu:<\/p>\n

“Ey askerlerim! E\u011fer \u015fehit olursam bu beyaz elbise kefenim olsun. O zaman ruhum g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Benden sonra Melik\u015fah\u2019\u0131 tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131z ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131n\u0131z. Zaferi kazan\u0131rsak \u0130stikbal bizimdir.\u2019 (1) diyor ve \u015fu ikaz\u0131n\u0131 da yap\u0131yordu: \u2018\u0130steyen geri d\u00f6ns\u00fcn. Burada sultan yoktur. Ben de sizin gibi neferim.” (2).<\/p>\n

Tabii ki bu yaz\u0131da Malazg\u0131rt Zaferimizi geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde anlatmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Ancak, orda ge\u00e7en haller ve konu\u015fmalar birer ibret vesikas\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r. Bu muhte\u015fem zaferin ard\u0131ndan \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n daha bir h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en muhte\u015fem devleti olan Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli uyaran \u015fuurlu insanlar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi; “ma\u011frurlama padi\u015fah\u0131m senden b\u00fcy\u00fck Allah var” c\u00fcmlesi ve g\u00fcndemimizi s\u00fcrekli i\u015fgal eden nefsimiz, bize nefse hakimiyetin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131ndaki \u015fu hadiseyi zikreden Ahmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u2018K\u0131sas\u0131-\u0131 Enbiya\u2019s\u0131ndan bu konuyla alakal\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc nakledelim:
\n\u2018Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n emir-i Mavera\u00fcnnehir (Mavera\u00fcnnehir emiri) olan \u015eemsu\u2019l-Melik Tekin ile aralar\u0131 bozuldu\u011fundan Alparslan d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f senesinde nehr-i Ceyhun (Ceyhun nehri) \u00fczerine k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurup iki y\u00fcz bin askerle Mavera\u00fcnnehir\u2019e ge\u00e7ti. Adamlar\u0131, hilal-i Rebi-ul\u2019evvel\u2019de (Rebiul\u2019evvel ay\u0131nda) Yusuf Harezmi diye maruf olan bir kal\u2019a m\u00fcstahf\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 (koruyucusunu) tutup seririnin (taht\u0131n\u0131n) yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerinde d\u00f6rt kaz\u0131k \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131p da ellerinin, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n onlara rabtolunmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmesi \u00fczerine Yusuf ona \u2018Be m\u00fchannes (korkak)! Benim gibi yi\u011fit b\u00f6yle mi katlolunur?\u2019 deyince Sultan, gazaba gelip (\u00f6fkelenip) yay\u0131n\u0131 eline ald\u0131 ve \u2018b\u0131rak\u0131n \u015funu\u2019 dedi. B\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Sultan, ona bir ok att\u0131. <\/p>\n

Hata etti (vuramad\u0131). Halbuki: Hemen o vakte kadar att\u0131\u011f\u0131 okun hata etti\u011fi yoktu.
\n\tYusuf hemen Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. Sultan dahi seririnden (taht\u0131ndan) inerken s\u00fcr\u00e7\u00fcp y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fmekle Yusuf, onun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp yan\u0131ndaki bi\u00e7akla vurdu, bo\u015f b\u00f6\u011fr\u00fcnd\u00fc yard\u0131. \u00dcmeradan (emirlerden) birini de yaralad\u0131. Mehterler \u00fc\u015f\u00fcp Yusuf\u2019u katlett\u0131ler.<\/p>\n

\tSultan Alparslan, mecruhen (yaral\u0131 olarak) kalk\u0131p haymesine (\u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na) gittikte \u2018Her ne zaman d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerinize azmetsem Allah\u00fc Teala hazretlerinden isti\u011fase ederdim (yard\u0131m isterdim). D\u00fcn, bir tepe \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda askerimin kesretinden (\u00e7oklu\u011fundan), ordumun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bana aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki cebel (da\u011f) \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor gibi geldi. Kuvvete ma\u011frur oldum. Kendi kendime, ben d\u00fcnyan\u0131n padi\u015fah\u0131y\u0131m. Bana kim galebe edebilir? dedim. Bug\u00fcn Cenab-\u0131 Hak, en aciz bir kulu ile beni aciz kald\u0131\u2019 deyip isti\u011ffar (tevbe) etti ve Rebiu\u2019l-evvel\u2019in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc vefat eyledi.<\/p>\n

\tKerim, adil ve \u015feci (yi\u011fit) bimuadil (e\u015fsiz) bir zat-\u0131 nadiru\u2019l-emsal (benzeri \u00e7ok az bulunur) idi. Huzurunda ekseriya tevarih (tarihler) ve ahkam ve adab-\u0131 m\u00fclk okunurdu. M\u00fcddet-i saltanat\u0131: Dokuz sene, alt\u0131 ay, k\u00fcsur g\u00fcnlerdir. Menak\u0131b\u0131 (menk\u0131bleri) \u00e7oktur. Tafsiline bu kitab\u0131n tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc yoktur. (Aleyhi\u2019r-rahmet\u00fc ve\u2019l-gufran)\u2019 (3).<\/p>\n

\tEvet! B\u00fcy\u00fck komutan Alparslan zaferlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra ilme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerle de tan\u0131nan bir hakand\u0131. \u0130mam-\u0131 Gazzali, \u0130mam\u00fc\u2019l-Haremeyn C\u00fcveyni, Ebu \u0130shak \u015eirazi, Abd\u00fclkerim Ku\u015feyri, \u0130mam-\u0131 Serahsi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck alimler onun zaman\u0131nda yetimi\u015ftir. Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n (1029-1072) \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc onun itikad\u0131n\u0131n safiyetine delildir:<\/p>\n

\t\u201cBiz bu ilkeleri Allah-u Teala\u2019n\u0131n izniyle silah kuvveti ile ald\u0131k. Temiz m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131z, bid\u2019at nedir bilmeyiz. Bu sebepledir ki Allah-u Teala, halis T\u00fcrkleri az\u015fz k\u0131ld\u0131\u201d (4).<\/p>\n

\tM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)\u2019in buyurdu\u011fu \u00fczere, sava\u015f gibi \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cihad\u2019lardan sonra, as\u0131l \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck cihad\u201d olan nefsle m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131r olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Sultan Alparslan\u2019\u0131n ma\u011frurland\u0131\u011f\u0131 o an i\u00e7in t\u00f6vbe edip, Hakk\u2019a (c.c.) ruhunu teslim etme hali bir ibret vesikas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ibretli durumdan ders almayan m\u00fcsi\u00fcmanlar; hayat\u0131n\u0131, gururlanma, nefsini kabartma ve kendini hesaba \u00e7ekmeme ile hi\u00e7 \u00f6lmeyecekmi\u015f edalar\u0131yla ya\u015famalar\u0131yla, ecel geldi\u011fi an ne \u015fekilde Hakk\u2019a hesap vereceklerdir.<\/p>\n

\tNasr suresinde Y\u00fcce Allah (c.c.); kulu ve Resul\u00fc Muhammed\u2019e (s.a.v.); yard\u0131m ve zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip de insanlar\u0131n dine ak\u0131n ak\u0131n girdiklerini g\u00f6rmesiyle birlikte, Rabbini \u00f6verek tesbih ederek O\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dilemesini emretmektedir. \u0130\u015fte, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 da kazand\u0131klar\u0131 ufac\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ma\u011frurlanmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p, Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ile O\u2019nu \u00f6verek tesbih etmeleri, ve af dilemeleri gerekirken, aksine bir tutumla nefislerini tatminin u\u011fra\u015f\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeler. \u015eu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, her ne hay\u0131r gelirse Allah\u2019tand\u0131r. Ama her ne \u015fer gelirse o bizim yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan dolay\u0131 ve bizdendir.<\/p>\n

Sadece Allah\u2019\u0131 dost bilen ve O\u2019nun verdiklerinden dolay\u0131 \u015f\u00fckreden, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hatalardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de t\u00f6vbeyi unutmayan kullar, zaferden sonra t\u00f6vbenin \u00f6nemini kavram\u0131\u015f kamil m\u00fcminlerdir.<\/p>\n

Kamer Dergisi, Say\u0131 7, A\u011fustos 1996 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

1.\tYeni Rehber Ansiklopedisi, Cilt: 2, \u0130stanbul, Alparslan maddesi.
\n2.\tAhmet Cevdet Pa\u015fa, K\u0131sas-\u0131 Enbiya ve Tevarih-i Hulfa, Cilt: 2, \u0130stanbul 1972, s. 246.
\n3.\tA.e., s. 247.
\n4.\tYeni Rehber Ansiklopedisi, ayn\u0131 yer.<\/p>\n

*Yazarlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri mutlak olarak Prizren Post’un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temsil etmemektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ey Muhammed! Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ve zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip, insanlar\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n dinine ak\u0131n ak\u0131n girdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, Rabbini \u00f6verek tesbih et; O\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama dile, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc O, tevbeleri daima kabul edendir.” (Nasr Suresi \/ Ayet: 1-3) Milletimiz i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6neme haiz olan A\u011fustos ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan 26 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc akl\u0131m\u0131za hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki, Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesini ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[339,338,629,340],"class_list":["post-3540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-arastirmaci","tag-birol-dok","tag-kose-yazilari","tag-yazar"],"views":793,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3540"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7623,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3540\/revisions\/7623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}