{"id":37182,"date":"2026-03-25T17:55:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T16:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/irana-yonelik-saldirganlik-kuresel-pazari-nasil-etkiliyor\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T17:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T16:55:39","slug":"irana-yonelik-saldirganlik-kuresel-pazari-nasil-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/irana-yonelik-saldirganlik-kuresel-pazari-nasil-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rganl\u0131k k\u00fcresel pazar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

28 \u015eubat’tan bu yana ABD ve \u0130srail, kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Tahran’daki rejimi \u0130srail ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturmayacak kadar zay\u0131flatmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran’\u0131 bombal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun bir sonucu: Sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana k\u00fcresel petrol fiyat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 artt\u0131. Brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 fiyat\u0131 2022 ortas\u0131ndan bu yana en pahal\u0131 seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131rken, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 150 ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan Orta Do\u011fu Umman ham petrol\u00fc t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 neden bu kadar artt\u0131?<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya petrol talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’si, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ni d\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131na ba\u011flayan bir bo\u011faz ge\u00e7idi olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130ran, sald\u0131r\u0131lara yan\u0131t olarak b\u00f6lgedeki \u0130srail ve ABD askeri \u00fcslerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kom\u015fu K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki sivil hedefleri de hedef al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen fakt\u00f6r, \u0130ran rejimi kontrol\u00fcndeki silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafi\u011fi bloke etmesi. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 140 gemiden tankerler, konteyner gemileri ve di\u011fer y\u00fck gemileri gibi yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 ticari gemi bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti. K\u00fcresel arzdaki keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran ayr\u0131ca petrol ve gaz altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da hedef ald\u0131. Hedefler aras\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz\u0131n nakliye i\u00e7in s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck LNG ihracat terminali olan Katar’daki Ras Laffan’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kuveyt’te iki ve Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Yanbu kentinde bir rafineri yer al\u0131yor. Uzmanlar t\u00fcm hasar\u0131 onarman\u0131n y\u0131llar olmasa da aylar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’deki liman kenti Yanbu, b\u00f6lgeden petrol ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in potansiyel bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak kapasitesi, bir nakliye rotas\u0131 olarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yerini almak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 nas\u0131l kapat\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

Sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 kilometre geni\u015fli\u011findeki H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran ile Umman aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ran, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gemilere sald\u0131rmak ve hatta bat\u0131rmakla tehdit etti. Drone’lar, karadan denize f\u00fczeler ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc drone’lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130ran donanmas\u0131n\u0131n su yoluna deniz may\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fine dair de korkular var.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndaki Basra K\u00f6rfezi ve Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki ticaret gemilerine 20’den fazla sald\u0131r\u0131, muhtemelen f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n ablukas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok hangi \u00fclkeler etkileniyor?<\/p>\n

Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, artan fiyatlar petrol ve petrol alan veya satan t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri etkiliyor. d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131nda benzin veya gazya\u011f\u0131 gibi t\u00fcrevler. Do\u011falgaz yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fcretilen mineral g\u00fcbrelerin fiyat\u0131 da artt\u0131. Ancak t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler bu hammaddelere e\u015fit derecede ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fildir. K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar da daha y\u00fcksek gelir ve potansiyel olarak daha y\u00fcksek sat\u0131\u015flardan faydalanabilir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 petrol ve gaz ihracat gelirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler do\u011frudan etkilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler de etkilenmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve arz \u015foklar\u0131na hizmete dayal\u0131 ekonomilere g\u00f6re daha fazla maruz kalan end\u00fcstriyel a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkeler var. Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden gelen hammaddelerin ana al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olan \u00c7in, Japonya ve Kore gibi Asya \u00fclkeleri bu durumdan \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r darbe alabilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130ran bu arada “d\u00fc\u015fman” olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin verece\u011fini duyurdu. DW’nin haberine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en haftan\u0131n sonunda \u0130ran’\u0131n Japonya’ya da sevkiyata izin verece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131, ancak \u00fclkenin ABD ile yak\u0131n ekonomik ve askeri ba\u011flar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n bu hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planlanan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 be\u015f g\u00fcn erteleyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve \u0130ran’la m\u00fczakerelerde ilerleme kaydedilece\u011finden bahsetmesinin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 bir miktar istikrar kazan\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Emtia piyasalar\u0131, silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha erken sona erebilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00fcveniyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \/tesheshi.com\/<\/p>\n

Tecr\u00fcbeyi geli\u015ftirmek ve reklamlar\u0131 (Google AdSense) g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131r\u0131z.
\n “Kabul Et” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak \u00e7erezlerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlara g\u00f6re kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olursunuz.
\n Gizlilik Politikas\u0131
\n ve
\n \u00c7erez Politikas\u0131.
\n “Reddet”i t\u0131klayarak gerekli olmayan \u00e7erezleri reddedebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n

Kaynak: prizrenpost<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 \u015eubat’tan bu yana ABD ve \u0130srail, kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Tahran’daki rejimi \u0130srail ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturmayacak kadar zay\u0131flatmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran’\u0131 bombal\u0131yor. Bunun bir sonucu: Sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana k\u00fcresel petrol fiyat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 artt\u0131. Brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 fiyat\u0131 2022 ortas\u0131ndan bu yana en pahal\u0131 seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131rken, varil ba\u015f\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"views":35,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37184,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37182\/revisions\/37184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}