![](\"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Petro-Hurin.jpg\")
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N\u00fckleer bir felaketle ilgili ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir insanl\u0131k deneyimi<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131ndan k\u0131rk y\u0131l sonra, Petro Hurin h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00c7ernobil’de bir “tasfiye memuru” olarak ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Felaket yaratan patlaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeyi temizlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildi\u011finden beri sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman eskisi gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hurin, 26 Nisan 1986’da Ukrayna’daki \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde meydana gelen patlaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan patlamay\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in seferber edilen y\u00fcz binlerce insandan biriydi. Felaket, Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na yay\u0131lan radyoaktif madde bulutlar\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakarak zehirli bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kazan\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu akut radyasyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere 31 tesis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ve bir itfaiyeci \u00f6ld\u00fc. O zamandan beri, \u00e7e\u015fitli kanser t\u00fcrleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere radyasyona ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan binlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, ancak \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 ve uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri uzmanlar aras\u0131nda hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Haziran 1986’da, \u015firketi ekskavat\u00f6r ve in\u015faat ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tedarik eden Hurin, \u00c7ernobil yasak b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6nderildi. \u015eirketinden oraya g\u00f6nderilen 40 ki\u015fiden sadece be\u015finin bug\u00fcn hayatta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
76 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, “\u00c7ernobil’den gelen hi\u00e7 kimsenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi de\u011fil” dedi.\u00a0Hurin, Reuters’e “Binlerce kesintiyle sonu\u00e7lanan bir \u00f6l\u00fcm” dedi.<\/p>\n
Felaketin ger\u00e7ek boyutunu \u00f6rtbas etmek amac\u0131yla Sovyet yetkilileri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kilometre g\u00fcneydeki Kiev’deki 1 May\u0131s y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bariz bir \u015fekilde iptal etmeyi reddetti. Mevcut Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u0131k s\u0131k Sovyet yetkililerinin kazay\u0131 \u00f6zensizce ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan felaketi \u00f6rtbas etme giri\u015fimlerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hurin, baz\u0131 meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ernobil’e gitmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in t\u0131bbi sertifikalar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak kendisinin yard\u0131m etmeye mecbur hissetti\u011fini hat\u0131rlad\u0131. “Katk\u0131m ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa olsun, bu atom canavar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00fczerime d\u00fc\u015feni yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 fark ettim” dedi.<\/p>\n
12 saatlik zorlu vardiyalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hurin, bir ekskavat\u00f6r kullan\u0131yor ve sahaya nehir tekneleriyle getirilen kur\u015fun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kuru betonu kamyonlara y\u00fckl\u00fcyordu. Bu malzeme daha sonra hasarl\u0131 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn etraf\u0131na, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl radyasyonu kontrol alt\u0131na alacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f devasa bir lahit in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Toz berbatt\u0131,” diye hat\u0131rlad\u0131 Hurin. “Solunum cihaz\u0131yla yar\u0131m saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve sonunda so\u011fan gibi (kararm\u0131\u015f) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc.”<\/p>\n
Sadece d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra Hurin, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, kanama ve bo\u011faz\u0131nda metalik tat gibi ciddi semptomlar ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0131bbi tedaviye ra\u011fmen, ba\u015fka bir vardiyadan sonra, “bir veya iki” g\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in zar zor y\u00fcr\u00fcyebiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Hurin, “Beni hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve doktorlar \u00f6nce kan testi yapt\u0131lar” diye hat\u0131rlad\u0131. “B\u00fct\u00fcn parmaklar\u0131m\u0131 deldiler ve soluk bir s\u0131v\u0131 vard\u0131 ama kan yoktu.”<\/p>\n
Sovyet doktorlar\u0131n ona radyasyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhisi koymalar\u0131na izin verilmedi\u011fini, bunun yerine genellikle strese atfedilen bir sinir bozuklu\u011fu olan bitkisel-vask\u00fcler distoniden muzdarip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediklerini s\u00f6yledi. Felaketten \u00f6nce Hurin hi\u00e7 t\u0131bbi izin almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak kan nakli de dahil olmak \u00fczere tedavi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi ay boyunca hastaneler aras\u0131nda dola\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra kendisine anemi (genellikle radyasyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilen bir durum) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra anjina, pankreatit ve bir dizi ba\u015fka rahats\u0131zl\u0131k te\u015fhisi konuldu. Ukrayna standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Hurin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede uzun bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc; D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Ukrayna’da erkeklerin ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin 2021’de 66 y\u0131l oldu\u011funu bildirdi; bu rakam, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan etkilendi.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k emekli olan Hurin, e\u015fi Olha ile birlikte Ukrayna’n\u0131n merkezi \u00c7erkassi b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Devam eden sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcr akordeon olan bajan \u00e7almak, \u015fark\u0131 ve \u015fiir yazmakta teselli buluyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda n\u00fckleer felaketin “tasfiye memurlar\u0131na” \u00f6zel sakatl\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 da aktif olarak savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak art\u0131k hayat\u0131na ba\u015fka bir felaket hakimdir: 2022’de Rusya’n\u0131n anavatan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi. O ve Olha d\u00fczenli olarak yak\u0131nlardaki Holodny Yar’da, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce sava\u015fta \u00f6len 26. ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ukraynal\u0131 asker ye\u011fenleri Andriy Vorobkal’a ithaf edilen an\u0131t\u0131 ziyaret ederler.<\/p>\n
k\u0131z\u0131 Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131, Hurin ve kar\u0131s\u0131 Andriy’i d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fcler. Rusya 2022’de Ukrayna’ya tam kapsaml\u0131 bir i\u015fgal ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Andrij, evine d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in Yunanistan’daki i\u015finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ye\u011fenine ithaf edilen bir an\u0131t\u0131n yan\u0131nda duran Bay, Reuters’e “Her \u015feyi geride b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Ukrayna’y\u0131 savunmaya geldi” dedi.\u00a0\/tesheshi<\/p>\n
Tecr\u00fcbeyi geli\u015ftirmek ve reklamlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131r\u0131z (Google AdSense).
\n “Kabul Et” se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klayarak \u00e7erezlerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlara g\u00f6re kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olursunuz.
\n Gizlilik Politikas\u0131
\n ve
\n \u00c7erez Politikas\u0131.
\n “Reddet”i t\u0131klayarak gerekli olmayan \u00e7erezleri reddedebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: prizrenpost<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00fckleer bir felaketle ilgili ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir insanl\u0131k deneyimi D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131ndan k\u0131rk y\u0131l sonra, Petro Hurin h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00c7ernobil’de bir “tasfiye memuru” olarak ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Felaket yaratan patlaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeyi temizlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildi\u011finden beri sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman eskisi gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hurin, 26 Nisan 1986’da Ukrayna’daki \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-42402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-aktuel"],"views":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42404,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42402\/revisions\/42404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}