{"id":45692,"date":"2026-05-15T18:30:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/calinan-vatani-aramak-icin-78-yil\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:30:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:30:26","slug":"calinan-vatani-aramak-icin-78-yil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/calinan-vatani-aramak-icin-78-yil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7al\u0131nan vatan\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in 78 y\u0131l!"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Nekbe’yi anarken her Filistinli aile, bir g\u00fcn geri d\u00f6nmek \u00fczere evin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131yor
\nFilistin halk\u0131 her y\u0131l 15 May\u0131s’ta Arap\u00e7a’da “felaket” anlam\u0131na gelen Nakba’y\u0131 an\u0131yor. Bu tarih, 1948’de \u0130srail Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 770.000 Filistinlinin evlerinden s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini simgeliyor.<\/p>\n

BM geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti etse de \u0130srail bunu hi\u00e7bir zaman kabul etmedi ve milyonlarca Filistinliyi bug\u00fcne kadar m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Siyonist hareketin buray\u0131 bir Yahudi devletinin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 yer olarak i\u015faret etti\u011fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Filistin topraklar\u0131na olan ilgi artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya, Filistin \u00fczerindeki manda y\u00f6netimini devrald\u0131 (1920-1948). Bu d\u00f6nemde artan Yahudi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc yerel Arap n\u00fcfusla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gerilimler yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1936-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Siyonizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Ayaklanma patlak verdi. \u015eiddetle bast\u0131r\u0131lsa da bu ayaklanma \u0130ngilizleri g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc durdurmaya zorlad\u0131. Ancak Irgun gibi Siyonist paramiliter \u00f6rg\u00fctler daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendi ve devlet ilan edilmeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce Filistinli sivillere sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Holokost’tan sonra, bir Yahudi devleti kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 artt\u0131. 1947’de BM bir taksim plan\u0131 \u00f6nerdi: Topraklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56’s\u0131 Yahudilere, geri kalan\u0131 Filistinlilere verilecek, Kud\u00fcs uluslararas\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Filistinliler, n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in plan\u0131 adil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle reddetti. Bu ret, Siyonist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yerel n\u00fcfusu kitlesel olarak s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir bahane olarak hizmet etti. 14 May\u0131s 1948’de David Ben-Gurion \u0130srail’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130srail askerleri y\u00fczlerce Arap k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ku\u015fatt\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge sakinlerini ka\u00e7maya ya da \u00f6l\u00fcmle y\u00fczle\u015fmeye zorlad\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini engellemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6y tamamen yerle bir edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ile Arap devletleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015f, \u0130srail’in kazanmas\u0131 ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc BM’nin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine geni\u015fletmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, Gazze \u015eeridi’ne, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’ya ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan gibi kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f UNRWA’ya kay\u0131tl\u0131 Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131 5 milyonu a\u015f\u0131yor. Nakba’n\u0131n en dokunakl\u0131 sembollerinden biri de anahtard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Filistinli aileler eski evlerinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 sakl\u0131yor ve m\u00fclklerine geri d\u00f6nme konusunda devredilemez haklar\u0131n\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc olarak onlar\u0131 babadan o\u011fula aktar\u0131yorlar. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM, tarihinde ilk kez Nekbe’yi resmi olarak anm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’de 2010 tarihli bir yasa bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklasa da, 15 May\u0131s, Filistinliler i\u00e7in uzun bir ac\u0131 yolculu\u011funun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir. Bug\u00fcn, tam 78 y\u0131l sonra, 2026’da, vatana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f bir hayal ve s\u00fcrekli bir adalet talebi olmaya devam ediyor. \/kare<\/p>\n

\n

Kaynak: prizrenpost<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nekbe’yi anarken her Filistinli aile, bir g\u00fcn geri d\u00f6nmek \u00fczere evin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131yor Filistin halk\u0131 her y\u0131l 15 May\u0131s’ta Arap\u00e7a’da “felaket” anlam\u0131na gelen Nakba’y\u0131 an\u0131yor. Bu tarih, 1948’de \u0130srail Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 770.000 Filistinlinin evlerinden s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini simgeliyor. BM geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti etse de \u0130srail bunu hi\u00e7bir zaman kabul etmedi ve milyonlarca Filistinliyi bug\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[179],"class_list":["post-45692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-aktuel"],"views":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45694,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45692\/revisions\/45694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prizrenpost.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}